Genetic Variant KRT12:p.Arg135Lys (chr17-40866783-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_000223.4(KRT12):c.404G>A(p.Arg135Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R135S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT12
NM_000223.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.11

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KRT12 (HGNC:6414): (keratin 12) KRT12 encodes the type I intermediate filament chain keratin 12, expressed in corneal epithelia. Mutations in this gene lead to Meesmann corneal dystrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KRT12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

corneal dystrophy, Meesmann, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Meesmann corneal dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KRT12 links:

ENSG00000265359 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000265359 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000223.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-40866783-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 7924.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.93

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KRT12	NM_000223.4 link	c.404G>A	p.Arg135Lys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000251643.5	NP_000214.1
LOC105371777	XR_934754.3 link	n.63+15923C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
KRT12	ENST00000251643.5 link	c.404G>A	p.Arg135Lys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8	1	NM_000223.4	ENSP00000251643.4
KRT12	ENST00000647902.1 link	c.296G>A	p.Arg99Lys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4			ENSP00000497770.1
ENSG00000265359	ENST00000818906.1 link	n.62-10935C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.36

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.78

D;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.90

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.87

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

.;T;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.23

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.95

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;M;.

PhyloP100

6.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

.;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.

Vest4

0.87

MutPred

0.80

Gain of ubiquitination at R135 (P = 0.0131);Gain of ubiquitination at R135 (P = 0.0131);.;

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.62

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.9

PromoterAI

-0.0026

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.95

Mutation Taster

=37/63

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over