17-41394054-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The ENST00000251645.3(KRT31):​c.1213C>T​(p.Arg405Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000347 in 1,613,400 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R405H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT31
ENST00000251645.3 missense

Scores

1
8
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.40
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRT31 (HGNC:6448): (keratin 31) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. As a type I hair keratin, it is an acidic protein which heterodimerizes with type II keratins to form hair and nails. The type I hair keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 17q12-q21 and have the same direction of transcription. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KRT31NM_002277.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1213C>T p.Arg405Cys missense_variant 7/7 ENST00000251645.3 NP_002268.2 Q15323

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KRT31ENST00000251645.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1213C>T p.Arg405Cys missense_variant 7/71 NM_002277.3 ENSP00000251645.2 Q15323

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000319
AC:
8
AN:
250400
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000443
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135416
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000530
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000349
AC:
51
AN:
1461100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000371
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
726892
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000369
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152300
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000660
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 10, 2023The c.1213C>T (p.R405C) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the KRT31 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1213, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 405 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0054
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.044
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.60
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.72
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.048
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.52
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.24
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.040
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Benign
0.076
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.039
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.54
MutPred
0.22
Gain of catalytic residue at P404 (P = 0.0256);
MVP
0.62
MPC
0.84
ClinPred
0.65
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.058
gMVP
0.26

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs767561974; hg19: chr17-39550306; COSMIC: COSV52434014; API