Genetic Variant KRT31:p.Arg277His (chr17-41395291-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002277.3(KRT31):c.830G>A(p.Arg277His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000211 in 1,613,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT31
NM_002277.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.65

Variant links:

Genes affected

KRT31 (HGNC:6448): (keratin 31) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. As a type I hair keratin, it is an acidic protein which heterodimerizes with type II keratins to form hair and nails. The type I hair keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 17q12-q21 and have the same direction of transcription. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KRT31 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KRT31	NM_002277.3 link	c.830G>A	p.Arg277His	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	ENST00000251645.3	NP_002268.2	Q15323

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KRT31	ENST00000251645.3 link	c.830G>A	p.Arg277His	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	1	NM_002277.3	ENSP00000251645.2		Q15323

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000437

AC:

AN:

251448

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135902

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000308

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

1460854

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

726758

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000239

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000696

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000907

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 16, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.830G>A (p.R277H) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the KRT31 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 830, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 277 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.087

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.19

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.76

Eigen

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.64

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.60

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.2

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.85

Sift

Uncertain

0.025

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.039

Polyphen

0.91

Vest4

0.50

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.71

ClinPred

0.45

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.33

gMVP

0.35

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over