Genetic Variant KRT15:p.Ser341Arg (chr17-41515888-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002275.4(KRT15):c.1023C>G(p.Ser341Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,613,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT15
NM_002275.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.88

Variant links:

Genes affected

KRT15 (HGNC:6421): (keratin 15) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into cytokeratins and hair keratins. Most of the type I cytokeratins consist of acidic proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains and are clustered in a region on chromosome 17q21.2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KRT15 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KRT15	NM_002275.4 link	c.1023C>G	p.Ser341Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8	ENST00000254043.8	NP_002266.3	P19012-1B3KVF5
KRT15	XM_011524784.4 link	c.1044C>G	p.Ser348Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8		XP_011523086.1
KRT15	XM_017024614.3 link	c.1044C>G	p.Ser348Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8		XP_016880103.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KRT15	ENST00000254043.8 link	c.1023C>G	p.Ser341Arg	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 8	1	NM_002275.4	ENSP00000254043.3		P19012-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152116

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000415

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251244

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000684

AC:

AN:

1461794

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727186

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53406

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111936

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60386

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.480

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152116

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15264

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000415

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.550

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 31, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1023C>G (p.S341R) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the KRT15 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1023, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 341 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.89

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.21

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.48

T;D;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.68

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.69

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.89

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

2.9

M;.;M;.

PhyloP100

2.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.76

Sift

Uncertain

0.021

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;.

Polyphen

0.98

D;D;D;.

Vest4

0.42

MutPred

0.41

Loss of phosphorylation at S341 (P = 0.0445);.;Loss of phosphorylation at S341 (P = 0.0445);.;

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.56

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.77

gMVP

0.69

Mutation Taster

=37/63

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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17-41515888-G-C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over