17-41586461-C-T

Variant names:

• chr17-41586461-C-T
• rs58330629
• NM_000526.5:c.374G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 23 ACMG points: 23P and 0B. PS3 PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000526.5(KRT14):​c.374G>A​(p.Arg125His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV003441914: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects KRT14 function (PMID:1717157).". Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R125G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KRT14 NM_000526.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5 O:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.11
• Publications: 47 publications found

Genes affected

KRT14 (HGNC:6416): (keratin 14) This gene encodes a member of the keratin family, the most diverse group of intermediate filaments. This gene product, a type I keratin, is usually found as a heterotetramer with two keratin 5 molecules, a type II keratin. Together they form the cytoskeleton of epithelial cells. Mutations in the genes for these keratins are associated with epidermolysis bullosa simplex. At least one pseudogene has been identified at 17p12-p11. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KRT14 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1A, generalized severe

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
• Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• epidermolysis bullosa simplex

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1D, generalized, intermediate or severe, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1B, generalized intermediate

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1C, localized

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2F, with mottled pigmentation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 23 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV003441914: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects KRT14 function (PMID: 1717157).
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 16 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000526.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-41586461-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 66349.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 39 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 11 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.8353 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.2925 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2F, with mottled pigmentation, epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1D, generalized, intermediate or severe, autosomal recessive, epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1A, generalized severe, epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1B, generalized intermediate, epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1C, localized, Naegeli-Franceschetti-Jadassohn syndrome, epidermolysis bullosa simplex, dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
• PP5: Variant 17-41586461-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-41586461-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 14613.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000526.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KRT14	NM_000526.5	MANE Select	c.374G>A	p.Arg125His	missense	Exon 1 of 8	NP_000517.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KRT14	ENST00000167586.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.374G>A	p.Arg125His	missense	Exon 1 of 8	ENSP00000167586.6	P02533

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727244

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	not provided (3)
1	-	-	Dermatopathia pigmentosa reticularis (1)
1	-	-	Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1A, generalized severe (2)
1	-	-	KRT14-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.48
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.36	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H
PhyloP100		6.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.97		Loss of stability (P = 0.0774)
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.1
PromoterAI		-0.050	Neutral
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		0.97
Mutation Taster		=6/94	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs58330629; hg19: chr17-39742713;