17-41758750-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_002230.4(JUP):​c.1618C>T​(p.Arg540Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000103 in 1,454,642 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

JUP
NM_002230.4 missense

Scores

9
9
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.71
Variant links:
Genes affected
JUP (HGNC:6207): (junction plakoglobin) This gene encodes a major cytoplasmic protein which is the only known constituent common to submembranous plaques of both desmosomes and intermediate junctions. This protein forms distinct complexes with cadherins and desmosomal cadherins and is a member of the catenin family since it contains a distinct repeating amino acid motif called the armadillo repeat. Mutation in this gene has been associated with Naxos disease. Alternative splicing occurs in this gene; however, not all transcripts have been fully described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.856

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
JUPNM_002230.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1618C>T p.Arg540Cys missense_variant 9/14 ENST00000393931.8 NP_002221.1 P14923A0A0S2Z487

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
JUPENST00000393931.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1618C>T p.Arg540Cys missense_variant 9/141 NM_002230.4 ENSP00000377508.3 P14923
JUPENST00000310706.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1618C>T p.Arg540Cys missense_variant 9/151 ENSP00000311113.5 P14923
JUPENST00000393930.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1618C>T p.Arg540Cys missense_variant 9/155 ENSP00000377507.1 P14923
JUPENST00000585793.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.216C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/32

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000170
AC:
4
AN:
235392
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000313
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
127712
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000304
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000343
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1454642
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
723120
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000300
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000230
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000721
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000896
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 27, 2019Reported in conjunction with an additional cardiogenetic variant in an individual with HCM (Inagaki et al., 2018); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); Reported in ClinVar as a variant of uncertain significance (ClinVar Variant ID# 571627; Landrum et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30206291) -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 28, 2023The p.R540C variant (also known as c.1618C>T), located in coding exon 8 of the JUP gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1618. The arginine at codon 540 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This alteration has been reported in a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) cohort and a stillbirth cohort; however, clinical details were limited and additional alterations in other cardiac-related genes were identified (Inagaki N et al. J Hum Genet, 2018 Dec;63:1273-1276; Sahlin E et al. PLoS One, 2019 Jan;14:e0210017). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Naxos disease;C1969081:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 12 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJul 14, 2023This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 540 of the JUP protein (p.Arg540Cys). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 30206291). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 571627). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.70
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.050
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
.;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.12
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M;M
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.6
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.37
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.83
MutPred
0.51
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0092);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0092);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0092);
MVP
0.87
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.52
gMVP
0.48

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782455234; hg19: chr17-39915002; COSMIC: COSV60277325; API