17-41763156-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_002230.4(JUP):​c.1324A>T​(p.Ile442Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000719 in 1,614,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000077 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

JUP
NM_002230.4 missense

Scores

2
15
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.992
Variant links:
Genes affected
JUP (HGNC:6207): (junction plakoglobin) This gene encodes a major cytoplasmic protein which is the only known constituent common to submembranous plaques of both desmosomes and intermediate junctions. This protein forms distinct complexes with cadherins and desmosomal cadherins and is a member of the catenin family since it contains a distinct repeating amino acid motif called the armadillo repeat. Mutation in this gene has been associated with Naxos disease. Alternative splicing occurs in this gene; however, not all transcripts have been fully described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.868

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
JUPNM_002230.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1324A>T p.Ile442Phe missense_variant 8/14 ENST00000393931.8 NP_002221.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
JUPENST00000393931.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1324A>T p.Ile442Phe missense_variant 8/141 NM_002230.4 ENSP00000377508 P1
JUPENST00000310706.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1324A>T p.Ile442Phe missense_variant 8/151 ENSP00000311113 P1
JUPENST00000393930.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1324A>T p.Ile442Phe missense_variant 8/155 ENSP00000377507 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000477
AC:
12
AN:
251428
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000442
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135898
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000791
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000773
AC:
113
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000825
AC XY:
60
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000752
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00130
AC:
5
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 06, 2020Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterresearchBiesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of HealthJun 24, 2013- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJan 31, 2022Variant summary: JUP c.1324A>T (p.Ile442Phe) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.8e-05 in 251428 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 8 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in JUP causing Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/Cardiomyopathy phenotype (6.3e-06), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. c.1324A>T has been reported in the literature as a VUS/rare variant in settings of multigene panel testing in an individual with primary electric disease and in an individual with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) (example, Proost_2017, Lopez_2013). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/Cardiomyopathy. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Some submitters cite overlapping evidence utilized in the context of this evaluation. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly benign. -
Naxos disease Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 12 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Naxos disease;C1969081:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 12 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 442 of the JUP protein (p.Ile442Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs142213474, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with primary electrical disease and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 25351510, 28341588). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 191671). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 06, 2022This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.88
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.040
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.74
D;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.54
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
.;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.082
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.2
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.49
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.86
MVP
0.89
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.78
D
GERP RS
5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.2
Varity_R
0.59
gMVP
0.64

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142213474; hg19: chr17-39919408; API