17-42201747-T-G

Variant names:

• chr17-42201747-T-G
• rs2080046047
• NM_012448.4:c.2355A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_012448.4(STAT5B):​c.2355A>C​(p.Ala785Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000138 in 1,452,598 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: STAT5B NM_012448.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.94
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

STAT5B (HGNC:11367): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT family of transcription factors. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein mediates the signal transduction triggered by various cell ligands, such as IL2, IL4, CSF1, and different growth hormones. It has been shown to be involved in diverse biological processes, such as TCR signaling, apoptosis, adult mammary gland development, and sexual dimorphism of liver gene expression. This gene was found to fuse to retinoic acid receptor-alpha (RARA) gene in a small subset of acute promyelocytic leukemias (APLL). The dysregulation of the signaling pathways mediated by this protein may be the cause of the APLL. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

STAT5B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• growth hormone insensitivity syndrome with immune dysregulation

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Illumina
• growth hormone insensitivity syndrome with immune dysregulation 2, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• growth hormone insensitivity with immune dysregulation 1, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
• growth hormone insensitivity syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).
• BP6: Variant 17-42201747-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-42201747-T-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2120221.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.94 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_012448.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	STAT5B	NM_012448.4	MANE Select	c.2355A>C	p.Ala785Ala	synonymous	Exon 19 of 19	NP_036580.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	STAT5B	ENST00000293328.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2355A>C	p.Ala785Ala	synonymous	Exon 19 of 19	ENSP00000293328.3	P51692
	STAT5B	ENST00000951702.1		c.2454A>C	p.Ala818Ala	synonymous	Exon 20 of 20	ENSP00000621761.1
	STAT5B	ENST00000415845.2	TSL:4	c.2355A>C	p.Ala785Ala	synonymous	Exon 19 of 19	ENSP00000398379.2	P51692

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000138 AC: 2 AN: 1452598 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 723236

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33282

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26066

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39654

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86068

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000181 AC: 2 AN: 1103580

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60060

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Growth hormone insensitivity with immune dysregulation 1, autosomal recessive (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.86
CADD	Benign	0.23
DANN	Benign	0.39
PhyloP100		-1.9

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2080046047; hg19: chr17-40353765;