17-42329423-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_139276.3(STAT3):c.1268G>A(p.Arg423Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,210 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

STAT3
NM_139276.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.89

Variant links:

Genes affected

STAT3 (HGNC:11364): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated through phosphorylation in response to various cytokines and growth factors including IFNs, EGF, IL5, IL6, HGF, LIF and BMP2. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes in response to cell stimuli, and thus plays a key role in many cellular processes such as cell growth and apoptosis. The small GTPase Rac1 has been shown to bind and regulate the activity of this protein. PIAS3 protein is a specific inhibitor of this protein. This gene also plays a role in regulating host response to viral and bacterial infections. Mutations in this gene are associated with infantile-onset multisystem autoimmune disease and hyper-immunoglobulin E syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

STAT3 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 15 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the STAT3 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 82 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 34 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.9943 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 7.3744 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome 1, autosomal dominant, STAT3-related early-onset multisystem autoimmune disease, permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.957

PP5

Variant 17-42329423-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-42329423-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 18306.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STAT3	NM_139276.3 link	c.1268G>A	p.Arg423Gln	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 24	ENST00000264657.10	NP_644805.1	P40763-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
STAT3	ENST00000264657.10 link	c.1268G>A	p.Arg423Gln	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 24	1	NM_139276.3	ENSP00000264657.4		P40763-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome 1, autosomal dominant

Pathogenic:2Other:1

Sep 01, 2022

3billion

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The variant is not observed in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset. Missense changes are a common disease-causing mechanism. In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product (REVEL: 0.85; 3Cnet: 0.82). Same nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (Clinvar: VCV000018306.3). The variant has been previously reported as de novo in a similarly affected individual, and has been reported to co-segregate with the disease in at least 3 similarly affected relatives/individuals in the same family or similarly affected unrelated families (PMID: 17881745). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Oct 18, 2007

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

STAT3-related early-onset multisystem autoimmune disease

Pathogenic:1

Dec 23, 2018

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was determined to be pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. This variant has been previously reported as disease-causing in multiple patients [PMID 17881745, 27799162, 21288777] -

Hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome 1, autosomal dominant;C4288261:STAT3 gain of function

Pathogenic:1

Dec 10, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 423 of the STAT3 protein (p.Arg423Gln). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hyper IgE syndrome (PMID: 17881745, 21288777, 33717144). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 18306). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt STAT3 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects STAT3 function (PMID: 22581330). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.66

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.72

D;.;D;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.83

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.42

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.77

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

M;M;.;M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;.;N;.;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.85

Sift

Uncertain

0.0090

D;.;D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.018

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;D;D

Vest4

0.92

MutPred

0.85

Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);.;Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);

MVP

0.95

MPC

2.5

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.25

gMVP

0.75

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over