17-42329642-C-T

Variant names:

• chr17-42329642-C-T
• rs113994136
• NM_139276.3:c.1145G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 22 ACMG points: 22P and 0B. PS3 PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_139276.3(STAT3):​c.1145G>A​(p.Arg382Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV004048303: This variant has been reported to affect STAT3 protein function (Minegishi Y, 2007)." and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R382L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: STAT3 NM_139276.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 41 publications found

Genes affected

STAT3 (HGNC:11364): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT protein family. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein is activated through phosphorylation in response to various cytokines and growth factors including IFNs, EGF, IL5, IL6, HGF, LIF and BMP2. This protein mediates the expression of a variety of genes in response to cell stimuli, and thus plays a key role in many cellular processes such as cell growth and apoptosis. The small GTPase Rac1 has been shown to bind and regulate the activity of this protein. PIAS3 protein is a specific inhibitor of this protein. This gene also plays a role in regulating host response to viral and bacterial infections. Mutations in this gene are associated with infantile-onset multisystem autoimmune disease and hyper-immunoglobulin E syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

STAT3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome 1, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• STAT3-related early-onset multisystem autoimmune disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, PanelApp Australia
• permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 22 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV004048303: This variant has been reported to affect STAT3 protein function (Minegishi Y, 2007).; SCV004122657: severely reducing the DNA binding ability of the homodimer (He_2012).; SCV005906045: Functional studies provide moderate evidence of the variant having a damaging effect on the gene or gene product (PMID: 17676033).; SCV001224009: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects STAT3 function (PMID: 17676033, 26384563).; SCV001776902: Published functional studies demonstrate markedly enhanced STAT3 AGG-element binding, increased AGG-promoter activation activity, impaired Th17 response, and reduced IgG levels resulting in increased susceptibility to recurrent infections (Minegishi et al., 2007; Xu et al., 2015; Moffitt et al., 2018)
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_139276.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-42329642-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 18307.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.98
• PP5: Variant 17-42329642-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-42329642-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 18305.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_139276.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	STAT3	NM_139276.3	MANE Select	c.1145G>A	p.Arg382Gln	missense	Exon 13 of 24	NP_644805.1	P40763-1
	STAT3	NM_001369512.1		c.1145G>A	p.Arg382Gln	missense	Exon 13 of 24	NP_001356441.1	P40763-1
	STAT3	NM_001369513.1		c.1145G>A	p.Arg382Gln	missense	Exon 13 of 24	NP_001356442.1	P40763-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	STAT3	ENST00000264657.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1145G>A	p.Arg382Gln	missense	Exon 13 of 24	ENSP00000264657.4	P40763-1
	STAT3	ENST00000588969.5	TSL:1	c.1145G>A	p.Arg382Gln	missense	Exon 13 of 24	ENSP00000467985.1	P40763-1
	STAT3	ENST00000404395.3	TSL:1	c.1145G>A	p.Arg382Gln	missense	Exon 13 of 24	ENSP00000384943.3	P40763-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
5	-	-	Hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome 1, autosomal dominant (6)
2	-	-	not provided (2)
1	-	-	Hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome 1, autosomal dominant;C4288261:STAT3 gain of function (1)
1	-	-	Inherited Immunodeficiency Diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.80
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.48	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.79
Sift	Uncertain	0.020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.97		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0279)
MVP		0.98
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.62
gMVP		0.69
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs113994136; hg19: chr17-40481660;