17-42543699-C-T

Position:

chr17-42543699-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000263.4(NAGLU):c.1693C>T(p.Arg565Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000372 in 1,612,476 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R565Q) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NAGLU
NM_000263.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.90

Variant links:

Genes affected

NAGLU (HGNC:7632): (N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase) This gene encodes an enzyme that degrades heparan sulfate by hydrolysis of terminal N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosaminides. Defects in this gene are the cause of mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (MPS-IIIB), also known as Sanfilippo syndrome B. This disease is characterized by the lysosomal accumulation and urinary excretion of heparan sulfate. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NAGLU links:

ENSG00000266929 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000266929 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PM1

In a helix (size 30) in uniprot entity ANAG_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000263.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-42543700-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993

PP5

Variant 17-42543699-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-42543699-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1567.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-42543699-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NAGLU	NM_000263.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1693C>T	p.Arg565Trp	missense_variant	6/6	ENST00000225927.7	NP_000254.2	P54802A0A140VJE4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NAGLU	ENST00000225927.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1693C>T	p.Arg565Trp	missense_variant	6/6	1	NM_000263.4	ENSP00000225927.1	P54802
NAGLU	ENST00000591587.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*662C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	4/4	5		ENSP00000467836.1	K7EQH9
ENSG00000266929	ENST00000585572.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.379+4944C>T		intron_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000322

AC:

AN:

248746

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000296

AC XY:

AN XY:

135008

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000382

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000888

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000377

AC:

AN:

1460240

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000317

AC XY:

AN XY:

726498

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74386

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000688

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-III-B

Pathogenic:7

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Apr 27, 2017	The NAGLU c.1693C>T (p.Arg565Trp) variant has been reported to account for 3.4% of variant alleles in individuals with mucopolysaccharidosis type III and is associated with an attenuated phenotype (Yogalingham et al. 2001). The p.Arg565Trp variant has been reported in ten studies and is found in a total of 17 individuals including in four individuals in a homozygous state, in 11 individuals (including three sibling pairs) in a compound heterozygous state, and in two individuals in a heterozygous state (Beesley et al. 1998; Weber et al. 1999; Col et al. 2001; Tanaka et al. 2002; Lee-Chen et al. 2002; Beesley et al. 2005; Mangas et al. 2008; Valstar et al. 2010; Tang et al. 2013; Shi et al. 2014). The p.Arg565Trp variant was absent from 474 ethnically matched control chromosomes and is reported at a frequency of 0.00035 in the East Asian population of the Exome Aggregation Consortium. The p.Arg565Trp variant showed a drastic reduction in NAGLU enzyme activity despite normal mRNA levels in four studies (Lee-Chen et al. 2002; Mangas et al. 2008; Tang et al. 2013; Shi et al. 2014). Structural modelling showed that the p.Arg565Trp variant is located at the alpha-helical domain next to the enzyme binding site (Shi et al. 2014). Based on the collective evidence, the p.Arg565Trp variant is classified as pathogenic for mucopolysaccharidosis type III. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc	-	PM2_Supporting+PM5_Strong+PM3_Strong+PP4+PP3_Moderate -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Counsyl	Mar 07, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jan 01, 1999	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	May 28, 2019	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Oct 02, 2017	Variant summary: The NAGLU c.1693C>T (p.Arg565Trp) variant located in the Alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase, C-terminal domain (IPR024732) (InterPro) causes a missense change involving a conserved nucleotide and 4/4 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant (SNPsandGO not captured due to low reliability index). Functional enzymatic studies showed very low to no alpha-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase activity in peripheral leukocytes and cultured fibroblasts of homozygotes and compound heterozygotes (Tanaka_2002 and Shi_2014). The variant was found in 10/274834 control chromosomes (gnomAD) at a frequency of 0.0000364, which does not exceed the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic NAGLU variant (0.0025). This variant was reported in multiple patients diagnosed with Sanfilippo syndrome (mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB), associated with a severe phenotype (Beesley_2005, Weber_Genet_1999, Shi_2014). In addition, a clinical diagnostic laboratory and a reputable database classified this variant as pathogenic. Taken together, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-III-B;C5569050:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2V

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Nov 01, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 09, 2023	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 565 of the NAGLU protein (p.Arg565Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs104894597, gnomAD 0.04%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIB (PMID: 9832037, 12202988, 25466957). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1567). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt NAGLU protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg565 amino acid residue in NAGLU. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 9950362, 20852935, 28751108). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 14, 2022

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23380547, 20852935, 18218046, 25466957, 9832037, 11668611, 10094189, 11286389, 29979746, 34440436, 31589614, 32014045) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.65

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.54

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.73

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.67

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.56

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.98

MutPred

0.97

Gain of catalytic residue at L563 (P = 0.0054);

MVP

0.99

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over