17-42845218-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM1BP4_Strong

The NM_009590.4(AOC2):​c.592A>G​(p.Asn198Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000203 in 1,613,774 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AOC2
NM_009590.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.997
Variant links:
Genes affected
AOC2 (HGNC:549): (amine oxidase copper containing 2) Copper amine oxidases catalyze the oxidative conversion of amines to aldehydes and ammonia in the presence of copper and quinone cofactor. This gene shows high sequence similarity to copper amine oxidases from various species ranging from bacteria to mammals. The protein contains several conserved motifs including the active site of amine oxidases and the histidine residues that likely bind copper. It may be a critical modulator of signal transmission in retina, possibly by degrading the biogenic amines dopamine, histamine, and putrescine. This gene may be a candidate gene for hereditary ocular diseases. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a glycosylation_site N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine (size 0) in uniprot entity AOC2_HUMAN
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.011171967).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AOC2NM_009590.4 linkc.592A>G p.Asn198Asp missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 ENST00000253799.8 NP_033720.2 O75106-1
AOC2NM_001158.5 linkc.592A>G p.Asn198Asp missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 NP_001149.2 O75106-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AOC2ENST00000253799.8 linkc.592A>G p.Asn198Asp missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 1 NM_009590.4 ENSP00000253799.2 O75106-1
AOC2ENST00000452774.2 linkc.592A>G p.Asn198Asp missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 1 ENSP00000406134.1 O75106-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152096
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00987
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000221
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000120
AC:
30
AN:
249872
AF XY:
0.000111
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000632
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000924
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000240
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000207
AC:
303
AN:
1461678
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000190
AC XY:
138
AN XY:
727152
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000563
AC:
3
AN:
53240
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000262
AC:
291
AN:
1111982
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000116
AC:
7
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
21
42
64
85
106
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152096
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000202
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74280
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41432
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15268
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000221
AC:
15
AN:
67990
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.527
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000237
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000238
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000173
AC:
21
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Dec 02, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.592A>G (p.N198D) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the AOC2 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 592, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 198 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.57
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.76
CADD
Benign
3.6
DANN
Benign
0.60
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.076
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.74
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.43
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.56
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0029
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.011
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.14
N;N
PhyloP100
1.0
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.63
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.098
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.35
MPC
0.027
ClinPred
0.032
T
GERP RS
3.2
Varity_R
0.057
gMVP
0.57
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142031867; hg19: chr17-40997235; API