17-43047671-A-G

Variant names:

• chr17-43047671-A-G
• rs760396669
• ENST00000468300.5:c.2053T>C
• BRCA1 p.Cys685Arg

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 2P and 10B. PM1 BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong

The NM_001407854.1(BRCA1):​c.5365T>C​(p.Cys1789Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C1789G) has been classified as Uncertain significance. The gene BRCA1 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_001407854.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign reviewed by expert panel B:10
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.09
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• BRCA1-related cancer predisposition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Fanconi anemia, complementation group S

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Specifications for BRCA1 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 23 benign, 71 uncertain in NM_001407854.1
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21467763).
• BP6: Variant 17-43047671-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43047671-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 230363.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001407854.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRCA1	NM_007294.4	MANE Select	c.5439T>C	p.Asp1813Asp	synonymous	Exon 22 of 23	NP_009225.1	P38398-1
	BRCA1	NM_001407854.1		c.5365T>C	p.Cys1789Arg	missense	Exon 21 of 22	NP_001394783.1	A0A9Y1QPY6
	BRCA1	NM_001407858.1		c.5362T>C	p.Cys1788Arg	missense	Exon 21 of 22	NP_001394787.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRCA1	ENST00000468300.5	TSL:1	c.2053T>C	p.Cys685Arg	missense	Exon 21 of 22	ENSP00000417148.1	P38398-6
	BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.5439T>C	p.Asp1813Asp	synonymous	Exon 22 of 23	ENSP00000350283.3	P38398-1
	BRCA1	ENST00000471181.7	TSL:1	c.5502T>C	p.Asp1834Asp	synonymous	Exon 23 of 24	ENSP00000418960.2	P38398-7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251492 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000684 AC: 10 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000464 AC: 4 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000540 AC: 6 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	3	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (3)
-	-	3	not specified (3)
-	-	2	Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 (2)
-	-	1	Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (1)
-	-	1	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.030	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Benign	1.6
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.77
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.029	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.26	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.48	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.65	T
PhyloP100		-1.1
PROVEAN	Benign	0.16	N
REVEL	Benign	0.29
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=76/24	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760396669;

hg19: chr17-41199688;