Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_Strong
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.5153-6C>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000273 in 1,610,314 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★).
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.38).
BP6
Variant 17-43063379-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43063379-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 96941.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr17-43063379-G-T is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr17-43063379-G-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1Benign:3Other:1
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Brotman Baty Institute, University of Washington
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: in vitro
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Dec 23, 2003
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing
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Jan 02, 2009
Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing
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Aug 10, 2015
Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA)
Significance: Benign
Review Status: reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method: curation
IARC class based on posterior probability from multifactorial likelihood analysis, thresholds for class as per Plon et al. 2008 (PMID: 18951446). Class 1 based on posterior probability = 0.00000901 -
Oct 27, 2023
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
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not specified Benign:3
Feb 21, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
Variant summary: BRCA1 c.5153-6C>A alters a conserved nucleotide located close to a canonical splice site and therefore could affect mRNA splicing, leading to a significantly altered protein sequence. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Three predict the variant weakens a 3' acceptor site. One predict the variant no significant impact on splicing. Two experimental studies showed no impact on splicing (Wappenschmidt_2012, Houdayer_2012). The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2e-05 in 250770 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.5153-6C>A in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome has been reported. At least one functional study reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function and showed no damaging effect of this variant on homology directed repair (HDR) activity (e.g. Findlay_2018). HDR assays qualify as a recognized gold standard on the basis of updated guidance provided by the ClinGen Sequence Variant Interpretation (SVI) working group. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: (30209399, 22505045, 16267036, 23239986). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 96941). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
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Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing
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Sep 09, 2014
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
not provided Benign:3
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Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing
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Oct 11, 2022
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
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Mar 11, 2022
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
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Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:2
Jan 31, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
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May 04, 2022
Institute for Biomarker Research, Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, L.L.C.
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Sep 27, 2016
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter