Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_Strong
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):āc.4729T>Cā(p.Ser1577Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000083 in 1,614,110 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (ā ā ).
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11517614).
BP6
Variant 17-43071185-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43071185-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 55272.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-43071185-A-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1Benign:2
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)
Feb 20, 2004
- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)
May 27, 2011
- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Mendelics
May 28, 2019
- -
not provided Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
GeneDx
Feb 23, 2021
In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27383479, 28288110, 23704879, 19016756, 17100994, 16949048, 12496477, 19491284, 22217648, 16455195, 27124784, 30415210, 28111427, 30765603, 31131967, 28781887) -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Oct 30, 2020
- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Oct 11, 2019
- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Ambry Genetics
Dec 05, 2018
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
curation
Sema4, Sema4
Feb 15, 2021
- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Jan 19, 2016
- -
not specified Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital
Aug 15, 2023
- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Oct 15, 2020
Variant summary: BRCA1 c.4729T>C (p.Ser1577Pro) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5.6e-05 in 251842 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00054 within the East Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database. This frequency is not higher than the maximum expected for a pathogenic variant in BRCA1 causing Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (HBOC) Syndrome (0.001). However, in certain East Asian subpopulations the variant was observed with an even higher occurrence, e.g. in the Japanese control population it occurred with a frequency of 0.0055 (jMorp database), suggesting a benign role for the variant. The variant, c.4729T>C, has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, as well as in several unaffected controls, who were almost exclusively of East Asian origin. Two recent case-control association studies, involving breast cancer patients and controls of Korean- (Park_2017) and Japanese ancestry (Momozawa_2018), found that the variant is not associated with a significant increase in breast/ovarian cancer risk, and therefore the authors of these studies classified that the variant as likely benign/benign, respectively. Co-occurrences with other pathogenic variants have been reported (ATM c.7456C>T (p.Arg2486X) in Ohmoto_2018; and BRCA2 c.6952C>T (p.Arg2318X), and BRCA2 c.6486_6489delACAA (p.Lys2162AsnfsX5) in two internal LCA samples), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. At least one publication reported experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, and demonstrated that the variant protein had a slightly stronger transcriptional activity than the wild type; therefore, authors classified the variant as "not likely pathogenic" (Woods 2016). Six other clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as benign (1x) / likely benign (5x). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
BRCA1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Aug 03, 2024
This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter