17-43079400-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate

The NM_001407581.1(BRCA1):c.4358-1G>A variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000376 in 1,595,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). The gene BRCA1 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA1
NM_001407581.1 splice_acceptor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9999

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.41

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA1 links:

RPL21P4 (HGNC:17959): (ribosomal protein L21 pseudogene 4)

RPL21P4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Specifications for BRCA1 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.011664899 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 4, offset of -41, new splice context is: gggcattcctttttgaacAGtac. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001407581.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	MANE Select	c.4358-2786G>A	intron	N/A	NP_009225.1	P38398-1
BRCA1	NM_001407581.1		c.4358-1G>A	splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001394510.1	A0A2R8Y7V5
BRCA1	NM_001407582.1		c.4358-1G>A	splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001394511.1	A0A2R8Y7V5

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4358-2786G>A	intron	N/A	ENSP00000350283.3	P38398-1
BRCA1	ENST00000471181.7	TSL:1	c.4358-1G>A	splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000418960.2	P38398-7
BRCA1	ENST00000470026.6	TSL:1	c.4358-2786G>A	intron	N/A	ENSP00000419274.2	P38398-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152078

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

231038

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000277

AC:

AN:

1443672

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000278

AC XY:

AN XY:

718732

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33384

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26102

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39672

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86146

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5522

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000361

AC:

AN:

1109370

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60152

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152078

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74298

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41390

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15246

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10602

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.600

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000251

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000855

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 (1)

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.0094

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

CADD

Benign

9.3

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.95

Eigen

Uncertain

0.43

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.054

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.79

PhyloP100

3.4

GERP RS

0.36

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.90

SpliceAI score (max)

0.38

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AL_spliceai

0.38

Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over