17-43082490-T-C

Position:

• chr17-43082490-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.4271A>G​(p.Gln1424Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.77

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a region_of_interest Interaction with PALB2 (size 27) in uniprot entity BRCA1_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (75%) in NM_007294.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15068445).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.4271A>G	p.Gln1424Arg	missense_variant	12/23	ENST00000357654.9	NP_009225.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.4271A>G	p.Gln1424Arg	missense_variant	12/23	1	NM_007294.4	ENSP00000350283.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Malignant tumor of pancreas Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

3DMed Clinical Laboratory Inc

Sep 30, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	.;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	0.076
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.056	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.87	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	.;M;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.2	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Uncertain	0.026	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;T;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.025	D;D;D;T;D;T;.;.;T;.
Polyphen		0.45, 1.0, 1.0	.;P;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;.
Vest4		0.45
MutPred		0.087		.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0411);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0411);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.56
MPC		0.46
ClinPred		0.87	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.20

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555584133; hg19: chr17-41234507;