17-43090946-G-C

Variant names:

• chr17-43090946-G-C
• rs80357260
• NM_007294.4:c.4183C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PM5

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.4183C>G​(p.Gln1395Glu) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,456,324 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q1395R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9012
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.15
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• BRCA1-related cancer predisposition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Fanconi anemia, complementation group S

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-43090944-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 232793.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_007294.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRCA1	NM_007294.4	MANE Select	c.4183C>G	p.Gln1395Glu	missense splice_region	Exon 11 of 23	NP_009225.1	P38398-1
	BRCA1	NM_001407581.1		c.4183C>G	p.Gln1395Glu	missense splice_region	Exon 11 of 24	NP_001394510.1	A0A2R8Y7V5
	BRCA1	NM_001407582.1		c.4183C>G	p.Gln1395Glu	missense splice_region	Exon 11 of 24	NP_001394511.1	A0A2R8Y7V5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4183C>G	p.Gln1395Glu	missense splice_region	Exon 11 of 23	ENSP00000350283.3	P38398-1
	BRCA1	ENST00000471181.7	TSL:1	c.4183C>G	p.Gln1395Glu	missense splice_region	Exon 11 of 24	ENSP00000418960.2	P38398-7
	BRCA1	ENST00000470026.6	TSL:1	c.4183C>G	p.Gln1395Glu	missense splice_region	Exon 11 of 23	ENSP00000419274.2	P38398-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.87e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1456324 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 723830

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33426

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44136

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25874

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39660

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85184

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52830

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.01e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1109274

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60182

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-	1	-	Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.21
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.45
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.80	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.37	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.49	T
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		6.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Benign	0.24	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.19	T
Polyphen		0.26	B
Vest4		0.59
MutPred		0.21		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.1259)
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.47
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.40
gMVP		0.36

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.90
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.65
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80357260; hg19: chr17-41242963; COSMIC: COSV58801099;