Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_Strong
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.4081A>C(p.Met1361Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,610 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Benignin ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M1361I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06249711).
BP6
Variant 17-43091450-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43091450-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 55099.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr17-43091450-T-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1Benign:2
Benign, reviewed by expert panel
curation
Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA)
Aug 10, 2015
IARC class based on posterior probability from multifactorial likelihood analysis, thresholds for class as per Plon et al. 2008 (PMID: 18951446). Class 1 based on posterior probability = 0.000196 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Counsyl
Dec 08, 2015
- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)
May 29, 2002
- -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Jul 19, 2017
- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
curation
Sema4, Sema4
Aug 21, 2020
- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Ambry Genetics
Nov 18, 2014
This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
GeneDx
Jun 26, 2018
This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21990134, 18951461, 22753008, 15235020, 17924331, 15829246) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Jul 11, 2020
- -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Feb 14, 2022
Variant summary: BRCA1 c.4081A>C (p.Met1361Leu) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 250858 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.4081A>C has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with breast cancer (Lee_2008). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer. Multiple studies using multifactorial likelihood models have classified this variant as having a neutral impact (Easton_2007, Lindor_2012, Fernandes_2019, Parsons_2019) (IARC class I). To our knowledge, no other experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Six other submitters, including an expert panel (ENIGMA), have provided clinical-significance assessments for this variant in ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation, and classified the variant as likely benign (n=4) / benign (n=2; including ENIGMA). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter