17-43091628-A-T

Position:

• chr17-43091628-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.3903T>A​(p.Ser1301Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.30

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34725854).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.3903T>A	p.Ser1301Arg	missense_variant	10/23	ENST00000357654.9	NP_009225.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.3903T>A	p.Ser1301Arg	missense_variant	10/23	1	NM_007294.4	ENSP00000350283	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Apr 18, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Feb 26, 2024	The p.S1301R variant (also known as c.3903T>A), located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 3903. The serine at codon 1301 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington	Mar 23, 2023	Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)	Oct 19, 2011	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)	Apr 21, 2011	- -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 27, 2020

In summary, this variant is a rare missense change that is not expected to affect protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not affect BRCA1 protein function. In BRCA1-null embryonic stem cells, this missense variant was able to restore the proliferation defect of these cells, similar to the wild-type BRCA1 protein (PMID: 23867111). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a BRCA1-related disease. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 55044). This sequence change replaces serine with arginine at codon 1301 of the BRCA1 protein (p.Ser1301Arg). The serine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between serine and arginine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.040
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.32	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.10
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.63	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.087	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.35	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.47
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.048	D;T;T;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;.;.;D
Vest4		0.50
MutPred		0.21		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0171);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0171);.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0171);
MVP		0.85
MPC		0.45
ClinPred		0.88	D
GERP RS		2.7
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.20

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs273900719; hg19: chr17-41243645;