Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PM2PP3_StrongBP6
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):c.3359T>A(p.Val1120Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,232 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.955
BP6
Variant 17-43092172-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43092172-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 489715.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=4}.
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
curation
University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington
Mar 23, 2023
Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Mar 14, 2019
- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Ambry Genetics
Jul 22, 2022
The p.V1120D variant (also known as c.3359T>A), located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 3359. The valine at codon 1120 is replaced by aspartic acid, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Jul 03, 2017
Variant summary: The BRCA1 c.3359T>A (p.Val1120Asp) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide, resulting in a missense change that does not lie within a known functional domain (InterPro). 4/5 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. This variant is absent from the large control database ExAC (0/121134 control chromosomes). In the literature, the variant has been identified in a French family with breast and/or ovarian cancer without strong evidence for or against pathogenicity (Anczukow_Genes Chromosomes and Cancer_2008). Taken together, this variant is classified as VUS until additional evidence becomes available. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Jan 19, 2024
This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 1120 of the BRCA1 protein (p.Val1120Asp). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 18273839). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 489715). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Jun 13, 2023
This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. -