17-43092311-T-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):āc.3220A>Gā(p.Arg1074Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,924 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
BRCA1
NM_007294.4 missense
NM_007294.4 missense
Scores
1
6
12
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.316
Genes affected
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25955808).
BP6
Variant 17-43092311-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43092311-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 54800.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=6, Likely_benign=2}.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152170Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000799 AC: 2AN: 250402Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000739 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135300
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2AN: 1461636Hom.: 0 Cov.: 38 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727118
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152288Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74462
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:2Benign:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1) | Feb 15, 1997 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health | Oct 06, 2023 | This missense variant replaces arginine with glycine at codon 1074 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals who underwent hereditary cancer testing (PMID: 16267036, 33875564) and found to have a family history likelihood ratio for pathogenicity of 0.2793 (PMID: 31131967). This variant has been identified in 3/281800 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna | Sep 01, 2023 | BS1(Supporting)+BP1(Strong)+BP5(Supporting) according to ACMG/AMP classification guidelines specified for BRCA1 & BRCA2 (Classification Criteria V1.0.0 2023-09-08 - https://cspec.genome.network/cspec/ui/svi/affiliation/50087) (PMID: 38160042) - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Sep 21, 2023 | This missense variant replaces arginine with glycine at codon 1074 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals who underwent hereditary cancer testing (PMID: 16267036, 33875564) and found to have a family history likelihood ratio for pathogenicity of 0.2793 (PMID: 31131967). This variant has been identified in 3/281800 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington | Mar 23, 2023 | Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Feb 18, 2023 | The p.R1074G variant (also known as c.3220A>G), located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 3220. The arginine at codon 1074 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. Based on comparative evolutionary conservation analyses, this alteration was predicted to be possibly deleterious (Fleming MA et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2003 Feb;100(3):1151-6; Ramirez CJ et al. Oncogene 2004 Mar;23(9):1780-8; Burck-Herrick et al. Mamm. Genome 2006 Mar;17(3):257-70). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Mar 25, 2024 | Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Also known as 3339A>G; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15001988, 16518693, 16267036, 12531920, 15343273, 31131967, 33087888) - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano | Aug 23, 2023 | In the published literature, this variant has been reported in a cohort of at-risk or affected individuals with breast cancer (PMID: 16267036 (2005)). A large scale multifactorial study described the variant as being likely benign (PMID: 31131967 (2019)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.00012 (3/24964 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. - |
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University | Apr 20, 2017 | - - |
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Apr 10, 2022 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
N
LIST_S2
Benign
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L;L;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
P;.;.;B
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0289);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0289);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0289);
MVP
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at