17-43092863-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.2668G>A​(p.Gly890Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,680 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G890V) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA1
NM_007294.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.878
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.023347497).
BP6
Variant 17-43092863-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43092863-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 54634.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=8, Uncertain_significance=4}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA1NM_007294.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2668G>A p.Gly890Arg missense_variant 10/23 ENST00000357654.9 NP_009225.1 P38398-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA1ENST00000357654.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.2668G>A p.Gly890Arg missense_variant 10/231 NM_007294.4 ENSP00000350283.3 P38398-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461680
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
51
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727134
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthAug 13, 2015- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Dec 07, 2021- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationUniversity of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of WashingtonMar 23, 2023Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 21, 2018This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylJul 07, 2016- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingBreast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)May 29, 2002- -
not specified Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpDec 08, 2022Variant summary: BRCA1 c.2668G>A (p.Gly890Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 251020 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.2668G>A has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with papillary serous carcinoma of the peritoneum with non-informative BRCA1 LOH, a p53 tumor alteration (p.Trp49X) in tumor and no LOH of p53 (Schorge_2000). It has also been reported in an individual with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (Trujillano_2014). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. At-least one co-occurrence with another pathogenic variant has been reported in the BIC database and at our laboratory (BRCA1 c.81-2del (IVS2-2delA)), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Seven ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite this variant as likely benign (n=4) and uncertain significance (n=3). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoMar 11, 2024- -
not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesSep 08, 2023- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 14, 2020Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Also known as 2787G>A; Observed in an individual undergoing clinical BRCA1/2 testing (Trujillano 2015); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 12531920, 15235020, 15385441, 25556971, 31131967, 33087888) -
Breast and/or ovarian cancer Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioJul 05, 2022- -
Malignant tumor of breast Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System-The BRCA1 p.Gly890Arg variant was identified in 1 of 420 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.002) from individuals or families with breast or ovarian cancer (Trujillano 2015). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs80357200) as "With Uncertain significance allele", ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by Ambry Genetics, GeneDx, Counsyl, Invitae, and BIC), Cosmic (1x in bone tissue), LOVD 3.0 (3x), and BIC Database (2x as unknown significance). The variant was not identified in UMD-LSDB, ARUP Laboratories, or Zhejiang University Database. The variant was not identified in the following control databases: the 1000 Genomes Project, the NHLBI GO Exome Sequencing Project, the Exome Aggregation Consortium (August 8th 2016), or the Genome Aggregation Database (Feb 27, 2017). The p.Gly890 residue is not conserved in mammals and 4 of 5 computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence; however, 5 of 5 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) predict a difference in splicing, suggesting that this variant may lead to aberrant splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -
Inherited ovarian cancer (without breast cancer) Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomics and Molecular Medicine Service, East Genomic Laboratory Hub, NHS Genomic Medicine ServiceJun 10, 2024BP1,BP4 -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 24, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.070
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.071
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Benign
0.0090
DANN
Benign
0.33
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.096
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-2.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-2.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.036
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.059
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.023
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.84
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.2
N;N;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.17
T
PROVEAN
Benign
2.2
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Benign
0.74
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.57
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;.;B
Vest4
0.21
MutPred
0.24
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0159);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0159);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0159);
MVP
0.20
MPC
0.097
ClinPred
0.029
T
GERP RS
-9.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.030
gMVP
0.045

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80357200; hg19: chr17-41244880; COSMIC: COSV58791973; COSMIC: COSV58791973; API