Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):āc.2347A>Gā(p.Ile783Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,613,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:3Benign:2
Benign, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)
May 01, 2012
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Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Mar 23, 2023
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Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Counsyl
Dec 18, 2015
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Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)
Feb 20, 2004
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Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
May 18, 2016
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
curation
University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington
Mar 23, 2023
Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Ambry Genetics
Aug 29, 2015
This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Sep 23, 2016
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not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
GeneDx
Oct 30, 2019
This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30702160, 18779604, 14973102, 16267036, 15385441, 31825140) -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Aug 11, 2016
Variant summary: The c.2347A>G (p.Ile783Val) in BRCA1 gene is a missense change that involves a non-conserved nucleotide and 5/5 in silico tools predict benign outcome. The variant of interest is located outside of any known functional domain. The variant is present in the control population dataset of ExAC at an overall frequency 0.0001 (10/12134 chrs tested) exclusively in individuals of East Asian ancestry (0.0012; 10/8652 chrs tested). The latter frequency exceeds the estimated maximum allele frequency for a pathogenic allele in this gene (0.001). The variant was absent in a cohort of 645 Chinese BrC cases but was found in two Chinese subjects one of whom had a benign breast disease. The variant has been reported as Benign/Likely Benign by several reputable databases/clinical laboratories. Population data suggest that the variant may be an ethnic-specific benign rare polymorphism. Taking together, the variant was classified as Likely Benign. -
Malignant tumor of breast Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
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The BRCA1 p.Ile783Val variant was identified in at least 2 of 11262 probands referred for BRCA1/2 testing due to a personal history of early onset breast or ovarian cancer, and/or a family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (Kurian 2008, Judkins 2005); however control chromosomes from healthy individuals were not evaluated in these studies. It is listed in the dbSNP database (rs80356948) but no frequency information was provided, thus the prevalence of this variant in the general population could not be determined. Computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The p.Ile783 residue is not conserved in mammals and the variant amino acid valine (Val) is present in mouse, increasing the likelihood that this variant does not have clinical significance. In addition, the variant was classified as benign by the Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP) (submitted within the ClinVar database and derived from Myriad reports). In summary, based on the above information, this variant meets our laboratory's criteria to be classified as benign. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter