Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):āc.1703C>Gā(p.Pro568Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,200 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P568L) has been classified as Benign.
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1827997).
BP6
Variant 17-43093828-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43093828-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 54328.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=3}.
University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation
Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
Apr 01, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
The p.P568R variant (also known as c.1703C>G), located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1703. The proline at codon 568 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant has been reported in one family from a cohort of 531 individuals referred for HBOC testing based on a significant family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (Konecny M. et al. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 2011;126(1):119-30). In a study of 1854 high-risk breast and/or ovarian cancer families in Italy, this variant was detected in one family (Azzollini J et al. Eur J Intern Med, 2016 Jul;32:65-71). This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Apr 16, 2024
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
This missense variant replaces proline with arginine at codon 568 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in two suspected hereditary breast and ovarian cancer families (PMID: 21203900, 27062684), and a multifactorial analysis has reported likelihood ratios for pathogenicity based on tumor pathology, co-occurrence with a pathogenic variant and family history of 0.21, 1.0673 and 0.3838, respectively (PMID: 31131967). This variant has been identified in 2/250428 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:2
Feb 20, 2004
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA1)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing
- -
Oct 02, 2023
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
This missense variant replaces proline with arginine at codon 568 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in two suspected hereditary breast and ovarian cancer families (PMID: 21203900, 27062684), and a multifactorial analysis has reported likelihood ratios for pathogenicity based on tumor pathology, co-occurrence with a pathogenic variant and family history of 0.21, 1.0673 and 0.3838, respectively (PMID: 31131967). This variant has been identified in 2/250428 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Benign:1
Sep 08, 2020
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing
This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15385441, 10923033, 27062684, 31131967, 21203900, 33087888) -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Dec 24, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0216);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0216);.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0216);.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0216);.;