17-43093844-G-C

Position:

• chr17-43093844-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.1687C>G​(p.Gln563Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,232 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q563K) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.44

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.1687C>G	p.Gln563Glu	missense_variant	10/23	ENST00000357654.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.1687C>G	p.Gln563Glu	missense_variant	10/23	1	NM_007294.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250426 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000739 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135396

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726908

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.072
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.19
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.55	D;.;.;.;T;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.47
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.40
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.47	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.73	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	2.9	M;M;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D;D;D;D;.;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.41	T;T;T;T;.;T;.
Polyphen		0.97	D;.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.45
MutPred		0.39		Gain of phosphorylation at S561 (P = 0.1005);Gain of phosphorylation at S561 (P = 0.1005);.;Gain of phosphorylation at S561 (P = 0.1005);.;Gain of phosphorylation at S561 (P = 0.1005);.;
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.39
ClinPred		0.73	D
GERP RS		4.1
Varity_R		0.24
gMVP		0.071

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80356898; hg19: chr17-41245861;