17-43094453-A-G

Position:

• chr17-43094453-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4 BP6

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.1078T>C​(p.Cys360Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.279

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.387947).
• BP6: Variant 17-43094453-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43094453-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 142880.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.1078T>C	p.Cys360Arg	missense_variant	10/23	ENST00000357654.9	NP_009225.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.1078T>C	p.Cys360Arg	missense_variant	10/23	1	NM_007294.4	ENSP00000350283.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Oct 18, 2022	The p.C360R variant (also known as c.1078T>C), located in coding exon 9 of the BRCA1 gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1078. The cysteine at codon 360 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This variant was predicted to be neutral using a cDNA-based functional assay designed to classify BRCA1 variants based on their ability to functionally complement BRCA1-deficient mouse embryonic stem cells (Bouwman P et al. Cancer Discov, 2013 Oct;3:1142-55). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington	Mar 23, 2023	Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 15, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 142880). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 32986223). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 360 of the BRCA1 protein (p.Cys360Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.12	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
CADD	Benign	3.6
DANN	Benign	0.56
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.51	D;.;.;.;T;T;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.80
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.016	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.80	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.48	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.39	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.021	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.25	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.2	D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift	Benign	0.054	T;D;T;D;.;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.22	T;T;T;T;.;T;.;T;T
Polyphen		0.23	B;.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.32
MutPred		0.44		Gain of helix (P = 0.0078);Gain of helix (P = 0.0078);.;Gain of helix (P = 0.0078);.;Gain of helix (P = 0.0078);.;.;Gain of helix (P = 0.0078);
MVP		0.65
MPC		0.18
ClinPred		0.57	D
GERP RS		-1.2
Varity_R		0.36
gMVP		0.051

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587782790; hg19: chr17-41246470;