17-43099856-G-T

Variant names:

• chr17-43099856-G-T
• rs587778115
• NM_007294.4:c.466C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.466C>A​(p.Leu156Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,174 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L156F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.28
• Publications: 14 publications found

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• BRCA1-related cancer predisposition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Fanconi anemia, complementation group S

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20882934).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_007294.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRCA1	NM_007294.4	MANE Select	c.466C>A	p.Leu156Ile	missense	Exon 7 of 23	NP_009225.1	P38398-1
	BRCA1	NM_001407581.1		c.466C>A	p.Leu156Ile	missense	Exon 7 of 24	NP_001394510.1	A0A2R8Y7V5
	BRCA1	NM_001407582.1		c.466C>A	p.Leu156Ile	missense	Exon 7 of 24	NP_001394511.1	A0A2R8Y7V5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.466C>A	p.Leu156Ile	missense	Exon 7 of 23	ENSP00000350283.3	P38398-1
	BRCA1	ENST00000471181.7	TSL:1	c.466C>A	p.Leu156Ile	missense	Exon 7 of 24	ENSP00000418960.2	P38398-7
	BRCA1	ENST00000470026.6	TSL:1	c.466C>A	p.Leu156Ile	missense	Exon 7 of 23	ENSP00000419274.2	P38398-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461174 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726978

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33458

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000347 AC: 2 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111380

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60368

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-	1	-	Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.088
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.23	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.18	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.17
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.42	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.84	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		1.3
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.57	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Uncertain	0.021	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.38	T
Polyphen		0.69	P
Vest4		0.38
MutPred		0.24		Gain of helix (P = 0.062)
MVP		0.87
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.40	T
GERP RS		2.1
Varity_R		0.075
gMVP		0.34
Mutation Taster		=83/17	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587778115; hg19: chr17-41251873;