17-43104147-T-C

Position:

• chr17-43104147-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.416A>G​(p.Gln139Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,760 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.35

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2484648).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.416A>G	p.Gln139Arg	missense_variant	6/23	ENST00000357654.9	NP_009225.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.416A>G	p.Gln139Arg	missense_variant	6/23	1	NM_007294.4	ENSP00000350283	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00 AC: 1 AN: 152190 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 FAILED QC

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461760 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727182

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152190 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74358

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 25, 2022

The p.Q139R variant (also known as c.416A>G), located in coding exon 5 of the BRCA1 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 416. The glutamine at codon 139 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 27, 2023

This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 139 of the BRCA1 protein (p.Gln139Arg). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BRCA1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 185488). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.092
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	.;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T;.;T;T;.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.049
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.039
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.17	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.25	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M;M;M;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;.;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Benign	0.074	T;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T;D;D;T;T;D;.;.;T;.;D;.;D;.;D;.
Polyphen		0.0090, 0.96, 0.99, 0.48	.;B;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;P;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.46
MutPred		0.20		Loss of ubiquitination at K135 (P = 0.027);Loss of ubiquitination at K135 (P = 0.027);Loss of ubiquitination at K135 (P = 0.027);Loss of ubiquitination at K135 (P = 0.027);.;Loss of ubiquitination at K135 (P = 0.027);.;Loss of ubiquitination at K135 (P = 0.027);.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K135 (P = 0.027);Loss of ubiquitination at K135 (P = 0.027);Loss of ubiquitination at K135 (P = 0.027);.;Loss of ubiquitination at K135 (P = 0.027);Loss of ubiquitination at K135 (P = 0.027);
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.088
ClinPred		0.41	T
GERP RS		4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.059
gMVP		0.28

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786202213; hg19: chr17-41256164;