17-43106528-C-T

Variant names:

• chr17-43106528-C-T
• rs80357150
• NM_007294.4:c.140G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.140G>A​(p.Cys47Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000278 in 1,438,358 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C47S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:10
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.08
• Publications: 31 publications found

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• BRCA1-related cancer predisposition

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Fanconi anemia, complementation group S

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 22 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 15 benign, 81 uncertain in NM_007294.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-43106529-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 651975.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988
• PP5: Variant 17-43106528-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-43106528-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 54246.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_007294.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRCA1	NM_007294.4	MANE Select	c.140G>A	p.Cys47Tyr	missense	Exon 4 of 23	NP_009225.1	P38398-1
	BRCA1	NM_001407581.1		c.140G>A	p.Cys47Tyr	missense	Exon 4 of 24	NP_001394510.1	A0A2R8Y7V5
	BRCA1	NM_001407582.1		c.140G>A	p.Cys47Tyr	missense	Exon 4 of 24	NP_001394511.1	A0A2R8Y7V5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.140G>A	p.Cys47Tyr	missense	Exon 4 of 23	ENSP00000350283.3	P38398-1
	BRCA1	ENST00000471181.7	TSL:1	c.140G>A	p.Cys47Tyr	missense	Exon 4 of 24	ENSP00000418960.2	P38398-7
	BRCA1	ENST00000470026.6	TSL:1	c.140G>A	p.Cys47Tyr	missense	Exon 4 of 23	ENSP00000419274.2	P38398-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000278 AC: 4 AN: 1438358 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 716708

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32914

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44600

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25954

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39474

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85168

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53312

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5422

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000366 AC: 4 AN: 1091942

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59572

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00376316), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
4	-	-	not provided (4)
3	-	-	Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 (3)
2	-	-	Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome (2)
1	-	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.48	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H
PhyloP100		4.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		0.68	P
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.99		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0377)
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.39
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.90
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80357150; hg19: chr17-41258545; COSMIC: COSV105177339; COSMIC: COSV105177339;