17-43952978-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001394028.1(PYY):​c.272C>T​(p.Ser91Leu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000106 in 1,414,464 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PYY
NM_001394028.1 missense, splice_region

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.55

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PYY (HGNC:9748): (peptide YY) This gene encodes a member of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) family of peptides. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate two alternative peptide products that differ in length by three amino acids. These peptides, secreted by endocrine cells in the gut, exhibit different binding affinities for each of the neuropeptide Y receptors. Binding of the encoded peptides to these receptors mediates regulation of pancreatic secretion, gut mobility and energy homeostasis. Rare variations in this gene could increase susceptibility to obesity and elevated serum levels of the encoded peptides may be associated with anorexia nervosa. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12961489).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PYYNM_001394028.1 linkc.272C>T p.Ser91Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000692052.1 NP_001380957.1
PYYNM_004160.6 linkc.272C>T p.Ser91Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 7 of 7 NP_004151.4 P10082-1
PYYNM_001394029.1 linkc.*127C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 3 of 3 NP_001380958.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PYYENST00000692052.1 linkc.272C>T p.Ser91Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 4 of 4 NM_001394028.1 ENSP00000509262.1 P10082-1
PYYENST00000360085.6 linkc.272C>T p.Ser91Leu missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 7 of 7 1 ENSP00000353198.1 P10082-1
PYYENST00000592796.2 linkc.*127C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 ENSP00000467310.1 P10082-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000465
AC:
1
AN:
215008
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000354
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000106
AC:
15
AN:
1414464
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000859
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
698884
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31734
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000266
AC:
1
AN:
37616
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23158
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39232
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79368
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51922
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5520
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000129
AC:
14
AN:
1087788
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
58126
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Dec 19, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.272C>T (p.S91L) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 3) of the PYY gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 272, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 91 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.099
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.71
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.035
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.25
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.013
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.48
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.55
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.033
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PhyloP100
1.6
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.30
N
REVEL
Benign
0.070
Sift
Benign
0.53
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.56
T
Polyphen
0.98
D
Vest4
0.073
MutPred
0.14
Loss of phosphorylation at S91 (P = 0.0017);
MVP
0.54
MPC
0.50
ClinPred
0.21
T
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.086
gMVP
0.092
Mutation Taster
=83/17
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763327469; hg19: chr17-42030346; COSMIC: COSV63971479; API