17-44075780-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_138387.4(G6PC3):​c.778G>C​(p.Gly260Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000114 in 1,612,074 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G260D) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

G6PC3
NM_138387.4 missense

Scores

14
3
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.73
Variant links:
Genes affected
G6PC3 (HGNC:24861): (glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 3) This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase). G6Pase is located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate to glucose and phosphate in the last step of the gluconeogenic and glycogenolytic pathways. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive severe congenital neutropenia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.945
PP5
Variant 17-44075780-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-44075780-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 30874.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
G6PC3NM_138387.4 linkc.778G>C p.Gly260Arg missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 ENST00000269097.9 NP_612396.1 Q9BUM1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
G6PC3ENST00000269097.9 linkc.778G>C p.Gly260Arg missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 1 NM_138387.4 ENSP00000269097.3 Q9BUM1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152154
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000560
AC:
14
AN:
249872
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000370
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135272
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000120
AC:
175
AN:
1459920
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000128
AC XY:
93
AN XY:
726390
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000155
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
152154
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74318
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000142
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive severe congenital neutropenia due to G6PC3 deficiency Pathogenic:4Other:1
Oct 14, 2010
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Oct 18, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
GeneReviews
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

-
Seattle Children's Hospital Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Seattle Children's Hospital
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Gly260Arg variant substitutes the glycine at amino acid position 260 with an arginine. This variant has been observed in the homozygous state or in trans with a second pathogenic variant in multiple unrelated individuals with G6PC3 (MIM: 612541; PMID: 23758768, PMID: 23180359, PMID: 19118303, PMID: 22050868). The p.Gly260Arg variant is an ancient founder variant found primarily in individuals of European ancestry (14 of 129,040 alleles, gnomAD v2.1.1; PMID: 23758768). Functional studies have shown that the p.Gly260Arg variant lacks hydrolytic activity (PMID: 25492228, McDermott et al., PMID: 20616219). -

Feb 01, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 260 of the G6PC3 protein (p.Gly260Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs200478425, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with syndromic severe congenital neutropenia (PMID: 19118303, 20616219, 23180359, 23441086). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30874). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt G6PC3 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects G6PC3 function (PMID: 25492228). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:3
May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 23, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect with no detectable enzyme activity (PMID: 25492228); Reported as a common pathogenic variant among individuals of European background (PMID: 23758768); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23441086, 19118303, 19775295, 20220065, 20616219, 23180359, 25491320, 23758768, 25492228) -

Jan 03, 2023
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

PP1, PP3, PM3_very_strong, PS3_moderate, PS4 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.22
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.32
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.90
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.86
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.42
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.34
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.0
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.87
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.98
MVP
0.92
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200478425; hg19: chr17-42153148; API