17-44078506-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM1 PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005474.5(HDAC5):c.3323G>A(p.Ser1108Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000311 in 1,607,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HDAC5 NM_005474.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.640

Genes affected

HDAC5 (HGNC:14068): (histone deacetylase 5) Histones play a critical role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, and developmental events. Histone acetylation/deacetylation alters chromosome structure and affects transcription factor access to DNA. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the class II histone deacetylase/acuc/apha family. It possesses histone deacetylase activity and represses transcription when tethered to a promoter. It coimmunoprecipitates only with HDAC3 family member and might form multicomplex proteins. It also interacts with myocyte enhancer factor-2 (MEF2) proteins, resulting in repression of MEF2-dependent genes. This gene is thought to be associated with colon cancer. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

G6PC3 (HGNC:24861): (glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 3) This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase). G6Pase is located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and catalyzes the hydrolysis of glucose-6-phosphate to glucose and phosphate in the last step of the gluconeogenic and glycogenolytic pathways. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive severe congenital neutropenia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a modified_residue Phosphoserine (size 0) in uniprot entity HDAC5_HUMAN
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, HDAC5
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08728817).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HDAC5	NM_005474.5	c.3323G>A	p.Ser1108Asn	missense_variant	26/27	ENST00000682912.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HDAC5	ENST00000682912.1	c.3323G>A	p.Ser1108Asn	missense_variant	26/27		NM_005474.5	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152130 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000412 AC: 1 AN: 242966 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 131634

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000626

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1455010 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000276 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 723408

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152130 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74312

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 26, 2022

The c.3326G>A (p.S1109N) alteration is located in exon 26 (coding exon 25) of the HDAC5 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3326, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 1109 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.40	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
Cadd	Benign	19
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.29
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.78	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.80	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0070	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.087	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.96	D;D;D;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.50	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.44	N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.030
Sift	Benign	0.19	T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.29	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.082	B;B;B
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.16		.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at S1108 (P = 0.0016);
MVP		0.45
MPC		0.82
ClinPred		0.056	T
GERP RS		4.0
Varity_R		0.074
gMVP		0.27

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763500785; hg19: chr17-42155874;