17-44083621-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_005474.5(HDAC5):c.2387A>G(p.His796Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HDAC5 NM_005474.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.00

Genes affected

HDAC5 (HGNC:14068): (histone deacetylase 5) Histones play a critical role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, and developmental events. Histone acetylation/deacetylation alters chromosome structure and affects transcription factor access to DNA. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the class II histone deacetylase/acuc/apha family. It possesses histone deacetylase activity and represses transcription when tethered to a promoter. It coimmunoprecipitates only with HDAC3 family member and might form multicomplex proteins. It also interacts with myocyte enhancer factor-2 (MEF2) proteins, resulting in repression of MEF2-dependent genes. This gene is thought to be associated with colon cancer. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, HDAC5

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HDAC5	NM_005474.5	c.2387A>G	p.His796Arg	missense_variant	18/27	ENST00000682912.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HDAC5	ENST00000682912.1	c.2387A>G	p.His796Arg	missense_variant	18/27		NM_005474.5	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 11, 2023

The c.2390A>G (p.H797R) alteration is located in exon 18 (coding exon 17) of the HDAC5 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 2390, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 797 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.24
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.55
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.058	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.63	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.20	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.6	D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.67
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.36	B;D;B
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.53		.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);
MVP		0.93
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.59
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-42160989;