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GeneBe

17-44248849-G-GT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BA1

The NM_000342.4(SLC4A1):c.*1608_*1609insA variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.055 ( 939 hom., cov: 0)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0012 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

SLC4A1
NM_000342.4 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.697
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC4A1 (HGNC:11027): (solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group)) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the anion exchanger (AE) family and is expressed in the erythrocyte plasma membrane, where it functions as a chloride/bicarbonate exchanger involved in carbon dioxide transport from tissues to lungs. The protein comprises two domains that are structurally and functionally distinct. The N-terminal 40kDa domain is located in the cytoplasm and acts as an attachment site for the red cell skeleton by binding ankyrin. The glycosylated C-terminal membrane-associated domain contains 12-14 membrane spanning segments and carries out the stilbene disulphonate-sensitive exchange transport of anions. The cytoplasmic tail at the extreme C-terminus of the membrane domain binds carbonic anhydrase II. The encoded protein associates with the red cell membrane protein glycophorin A and this association promotes the correct folding and translocation of the exchanger. This protein is predominantly dimeric but forms tetramers in the presence of ankyrin. Many mutations in this gene are known in man, and these mutations can lead to two types of disease: destabilization of red cell membrane leading to hereditary spherocytosis, and defective kidney acid secretion leading to distal renal tubular acidosis. Other mutations that do not give rise to disease result in novel blood group antigens, which form the Diego blood group system. Southeast Asian ovalocytosis (SAO, Melanesian ovalocytosis) results from the heterozygous presence of a deletion in the encoded protein and is common in areas where Plasmodium falciparum malaria is endemic. One null mutation in this gene is known, resulting in very severe anemia and nephrocalcinosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.139 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SLC4A1NM_000342.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1608_*1609insA 3_prime_UTR_variant 20/20 ENST00000262418.12
SLC4A1XM_005257593.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1608_*1609insA 3_prime_UTR_variant 18/18
SLC4A1XM_011525129.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1608_*1609insA 3_prime_UTR_variant 19/19

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SLC4A1ENST00000262418.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1608_*1609insA 3_prime_UTR_variant 20/201 NM_000342.4 P1P02730-1
SLC4A1ENST00000399246.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1608_*1609insA 3_prime_UTR_variant 15/155

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0548
AC:
3321
AN:
60616
Hom.:
939
Cov.:
0
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0239
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0201
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0297
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00947
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0160
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00538
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0238
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0353
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0317
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00118
AC:
13
AN:
11020
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.00134
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
5990
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00304
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0122
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00113
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000973
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0548
AC:
3322
AN:
60622
Hom.:
939
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.0536
AC XY:
1442
AN XY:
26924
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.145
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0201
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0297
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00946
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0161
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00538
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0353
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0329

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis, Dominant Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -
Spherocytosis, Dominant Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -
Hemolytic anemia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs57466226; hg19: chr17-42326217; API