17-44257435-C-T

Position:

• chr17-44257435-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_000342.4(SLC4A1):​c.1541G>A​(p.Arg514His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,461,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R514C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC4A1 NM_000342.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.38

Genes affected

SLC4A1 (HGNC:11027): (solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group)) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the anion exchanger (AE) family and is expressed in the erythrocyte plasma membrane, where it functions as a chloride/bicarbonate exchanger involved in carbon dioxide transport from tissues to lungs. The protein comprises two domains that are structurally and functionally distinct. The N-terminal 40kDa domain is located in the cytoplasm and acts as an attachment site for the red cell skeleton by binding ankyrin. The glycosylated C-terminal membrane-associated domain contains 12-14 membrane spanning segments and carries out the stilbene disulphonate-sensitive exchange transport of anions. The cytoplasmic tail at the extreme C-terminus of the membrane domain binds carbonic anhydrase II. The encoded protein associates with the red cell membrane protein glycophorin A and this association promotes the correct folding and translocation of the exchanger. This protein is predominantly dimeric but forms tetramers in the presence of ankyrin. Many mutations in this gene are known in man, and these mutations can lead to two types of disease: destabilization of red cell membrane leading to hereditary spherocytosis, and defective kidney acid secretion leading to distal renal tubular acidosis. Other mutations that do not give rise to disease result in novel blood group antigens, which form the Diego blood group system. Southeast Asian ovalocytosis (SAO, Melanesian ovalocytosis) results from the heterozygous presence of a deletion in the encoded protein and is common in areas where Plasmodium falciparum malaria is endemic. One null mutation in this gene is known, resulting in very severe anemia and nephrocalcinosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.913

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC4A1	NM_000342.4	c.1541G>A	p.Arg514His	missense_variant	13/20	ENST00000262418.12
SLC4A1	XM_011525129.3	c.1541G>A	p.Arg514His	missense_variant	13/19
SLC4A1	XM_005257593.6	c.1346G>A	p.Arg449His	missense_variant	11/18
SLC4A1	XM_011525130.2	c.1541G>A	p.Arg514His	missense_variant	13/18

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC4A1	ENST00000262418.12	c.1541G>A	p.Arg514His	missense_variant	13/20	1	NM_000342.4	P1
SLC4A1	ENST00000399246.3	c.777+1827G>A		intron_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000684 AC: 10 AN: 1461864 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727238

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000101

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Dec 02, 2023	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 514 of the SLC4A1 protein (p.Arg514His). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC4A1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 591765). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SLC4A1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	research	Gharavi Laboratory, Columbia University	Sep 16, 2018	- -

BLOOD GROUP--DIEGO SYSTEM;C1832168:BLOOD GROUP--FROESE;C1832169:BLOOD GROUP--SWANN SYSTEM;C1861453:Cryohydrocytosis;C1862190:BLOOD GROUP--WRIGHT ANTIGEN;C1862191:BLOOD GROUP--WALDNER TYPE;C1862322:Southeast Asian ovalocytosis;C1970028:Malaria, susceptibility to;C2675212:Hereditary spherocytosis type 4;C5436235:Renal tubular acidosis, distal, 4, with hemolytic anemia;CN280572:Autosomal dominant distal renal tubular acidosis Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Nov 27, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.030
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.57
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.48
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.086	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.36	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.72		Loss of catalytic residue at R514 (P = 0.0994);
MVP		0.89
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		3.4
Varity_R		0.66
gMVP		0.74

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745839527; hg19: chr17-42334803; COSMIC: COSV52259229; COSMIC: COSV52259229;