17-44352760-G-T

Variant names:

• chr17-44352760-G-T
• rs72824737
• NM_002087.4:c.1744G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_002087.4(GRN):​c.1744G>T​(p.Ala582Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,344 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A582T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GRN NM_002087.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.924
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GRN (HGNC:4601): (granulin precursor) Granulins are a family of secreted, glycosylated peptides that are cleaved from a single precursor protein with 7.5 repeats of a highly conserved 12-cysteine granulin/epithelin motif. The 88 kDa precursor protein, progranulin, is also called proepithelin and PC cell-derived growth factor. Cleavage of the signal peptide produces mature granulin which can be further cleaved into a variety of active, 6 kDa peptides. These smaller cleavage products are named granulin A, granulin B, granulin C, etc. Epithelins 1 and 2 are synonymous with granulins A and B, respectively. Both the peptides and intact granulin protein regulate cell growth. However, different members of the granulin protein family may act as inhibitors, stimulators, or have dual actions on cell growth. Granulin family members are important in normal development, wound healing, and tumorigenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GRN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• GRN-related frontotemporal lobar degeneration with Tdp43 inclusions

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 11

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.055296272).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRN	NM_002087.4	c.1744G>T	p.Ala582Ser	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 13	ENST00000053867.8	NP_002078.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRN	ENST00000053867.8	c.1744G>T	p.Ala582Ser	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 13	1	NM_002087.4	ENSP00000053867.2
GRN	ENST00000589265.5	c.1273G>T	p.Ala425Ser	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	5		ENSP00000467616.1
GRN	ENST00000586242.1	c.321G>T	p.Thr107Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 3	3		ENSP00000467837.1
GRN	ENST00000586443.1	c.*108G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 7 of 7	3		ENSP00000465673.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459344 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726132

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50998

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111914

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60378

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.072
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.25	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.60
CADD	Benign	0.29
DANN	Benign	0.79
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.085	T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.13	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.50	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.014	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.055	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.16	N;.;.
PhyloP100		-0.92
PrimateAI	Benign	0.23	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.32	N;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.032
Sift	Benign	0.32	T;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.74	T;T;.
Polyphen		0.0040	B;.;.
Vest4		0.073
MutPred		0.23		Gain of phosphorylation at A582 (P = 0.0083);.;.;
MVP		0.39
MPC		0.21
ClinPred		0.33	T
GERP RS		-1.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2
Varity_R		0.034
gMVP		0.59

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72824737; hg19: chr17-42430128;