17-44372421-G-T

Variant names:

• chr17-44372421-G-T
• rs5910
• NM_000419.5:c.3063C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_000419.5(ITGA2B):​c.3063C>A​(p.Val1021Val) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V1021V) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ITGA2B NM_000419.5 splice_region, synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.87
• Publications: 37 publications found

Genes affected

ITGA2B (HGNC:6138): (integrin subunit alpha 2b) This gene encodes a member of the integrin alpha chain family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate light and heavy chains that associate through disulfide linkages to form a subunit of the alpha-IIb/beta-3 integrin cell adhesion receptor. This receptor plays a crucial role in the blood coagulation system, by mediating platelet aggregation. Mutations in this gene are associated with platelet-type bleeding disorders, which are characterized by a failure of platelet aggregation, including Glanzmann thrombasthenia. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ITGA2B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• platelet-type bleeding disorder 16

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Glanzmann thrombasthenia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Glanzmann's thrombasthenia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• Glanzmann thrombasthenia 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant macrothrombocytopenia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ITGA2B	NM_000419.5	c.3063C>A	p.Val1021Val	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 30 of 30	ENST00000262407.6	NP_000410.2
ITGA2B	XM_011524749.2	c.3114C>A	p.Val1038Val	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 29 of 29		XP_011523051.2
ITGA2B	XM_011524750.2	c.3099C>A	p.Val1033Val	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 29 of 29		XP_011523052.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ITGA2B	ENST00000262407.6	c.3063C>A	p.Val1021Val	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 30 of 30	1	NM_000419.5	ENSP00000262407.5
ITGA2B	ENST00000648408.1	c.2376C>A	p.Val792Val	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 25 of 25			ENSP00000498119.1
ITGA2B	ENST00000587295.5	c.255C>A	p.Val85Val	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 3	3		ENSP00000467269.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461620 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727122

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44680

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86242

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53394

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111840

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 22587

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.88
CADD	Benign	1.4
DANN	Benign	0.81
PhyloP100		-3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.78		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.78		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs5910; hg19: chr17-42449789;