17-44377772-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000419.5(ITGA2B):​c.2113T>C​(p.Cys705Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,360 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ITGA2B
NM_000419.5 missense

Scores

13
4
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.06
Variant links:
Genes affected
ITGA2B (HGNC:6138): (integrin subunit alpha 2b) This gene encodes a member of the integrin alpha chain family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate light and heavy chains that associate through disulfide linkages to form a subunit of the alpha-IIb/beta-3 integrin cell adhesion receptor. This receptor plays a crucial role in the blood coagulation system, by mediating platelet aggregation. Mutations in this gene are associated with platelet-type bleeding disorders, which are characterized by a failure of platelet aggregation, including Glanzmann thrombasthenia. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
PP5
Variant 17-44377772-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-44377772-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 953058.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ITGA2BNM_000419.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2113T>C p.Cys705Arg missense_variant 21/30 ENST00000262407.6 NP_000410.2
ITGA2BXM_011524749.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2266T>C p.Cys756Arg missense_variant 21/29 XP_011523051.2
ITGA2BXM_011524750.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2266T>C p.Cys756Arg missense_variant 21/29 XP_011523052.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ITGA2BENST00000262407.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2113T>C p.Cys705Arg missense_variant 21/301 NM_000419.5 ENSP00000262407 P1P08514-1
ITGA2BENST00000648408.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1546T>C p.Cys516Arg missense_variant 17/25 ENSP00000498119
ITGA2BENST00000592462.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.908T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 10/155

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251428
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135894
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461252
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726936
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74286
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glanzmann thrombasthenia Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen Platelet Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGenSep 06, 2020The c.2113T>C (p.Cys705Arg) variant has been reported in at least 7 probands (3 homozygotes and 4 compound heterozygotes; PMIDs: 20020534, 12424194, 12083483, 25728920, 25539746, 9920835); at least two with a phenotype highly specific to GT (PMIDs: 9920835, 25539746). The variant cosegregated with disease in one of these probands and two additional relatives (PMID: 12424194). The variant is found at an extremely low frequency, with an the overall allele frequency on gnomAD is 0.000003977 (1/113,742 alleles in the non-Finnish European population). Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene/gene product (REVEL score of 0.878). Expression in CHO cells was strongly attenuated, shown by immunoprecipitation and flow cytometry (~70% reduction), in cells coexpressing normal GPIIIa with the mutant GPIIb. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as Pathogenic for GT. GT-specific criteria applied: PM2_Supporting, PM3_Strong, PP1_Moderate, PP3, and PP4_Strong. -
Glanzmann thrombasthenia 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchISTH-SSC Genomics in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, KU Leuven, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.45
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.41
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.45
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.87
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.81
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.71
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.47
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.69
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-11
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.88
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.94
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0014);
MVP
0.91
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.92

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs77961246; hg19: chr17-42455140; API