17-44907331-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_002055.5(GFAP):​c.*16G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0307 in 1,612,176 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 880 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.024 ( 61 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.031 ( 819 hom. )

Consequence

GFAP
NM_002055.5 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.410
Variant links:
Genes affected
GFAP (HGNC:4235): (glial fibrillary acidic protein) This gene encodes one of the major intermediate filament proteins of mature astrocytes. It is used as a marker to distinguish astrocytes from other glial cells during development. Mutations in this gene cause Alexander disease, a rare disorder of astrocytes in the central nervous system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.69).
BP6
Variant 17-44907331-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-44907331-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 323608.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0237 (3602/152198) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0374 (2542/67988). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0362. There are 61 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 1726 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 3602 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GFAPNM_002055.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*16G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 9/9 ENST00000588735.3 NP_002046.1
GFAPNM_001363846.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*16G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 10/10 NP_001350775.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GFAPENST00000588735.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.*16G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 9/91 NM_002055.5 ENSP00000466598 P1P14136-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0237
AC:
3603
AN:
152080
Hom.:
61
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00580
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00987
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0174
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00951
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00870
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0402
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00637
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0374
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0206
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0238
AC:
5977
AN:
251214
Hom.:
97
AF XY:
0.0239
AC XY:
3244
AN XY:
135816
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00523
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0126
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00977
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0403
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0354
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0258
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0314
AC:
45879
AN:
1459978
Hom.:
819
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0310
AC XY:
22536
AN XY:
726416
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00526
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0133
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00973
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0394
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0363
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0255
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0237
AC:
3602
AN:
152198
Hom.:
61
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0232
AC XY:
1726
AN XY:
74404
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00578
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0174
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00951
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00871
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0402
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0374
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0199
Alfa
AF:
0.0326
Hom.:
29
Bravo
AF:
0.0208
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00375
AC:
13
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicDec 30, 2016- -
Alexander disease Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.69
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.80

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs113487550; hg19: chr17-42984699; API