17-44910156-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_002055.5(GFAP):​c.1171+459A>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.272 in 1,613,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 59,886 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.26 ( 5268 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.27 ( 54618 hom. )

Consequence

GFAP
NM_002055.5 intron

Scores

1
13

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.401
Variant links:
Genes affected
GFAP (HGNC:4235): (glial fibrillary acidic protein) This gene encodes one of the major intermediate filament proteins of mature astrocytes. It is used as a marker to distinguish astrocytes from other glial cells during development. Mutations in this gene cause Alexander disease, a rare disorder of astrocytes in the central nervous system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0044329464).
BP6
Variant 17-44910156-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-44910156-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1164603.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-44910156-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.276 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GFAPNM_002055.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1171+459A>G intron_variant ENST00000588735.3
GFAPNM_001363846.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1276A>G p.Thr426Ala missense_variant 8/10
GFAPNM_001131019.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1276A>G p.Thr426Ala missense_variant 8/8
GFAPNM_001242376.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.*313A>G 3_prime_UTR_variant 7/7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GFAPENST00000588735.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1171+459A>G intron_variant 1 NM_002055.5 P1P14136-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.261
AC:
39704
AN:
151990
Hom.:
5263
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.232
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.221
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.227
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.242
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.253
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.272
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.318
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.256
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.280
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.264
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.268
AC:
66759
AN:
248826
Hom.:
9227
AF XY:
0.269
AC XY:
36365
AN XY:
135216
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.232
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.224
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.245
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.254
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.282
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.322
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.277
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.268
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.273
AC:
398413
AN:
1461060
Hom.:
54618
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.273
AC XY:
198762
AN XY:
726842
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.233
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.225
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.239
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.219
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.283
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.316
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.276
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.263
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.261
AC:
39731
AN:
152108
Hom.:
5268
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.261
AC XY:
19394
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.232
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.227
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.242
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.253
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.271
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.318
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.280
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.261
Alfa
AF:
0.270
Hom.:
8882
Bravo
AF:
0.253
TwinsUK
AF:
0.259
AC:
960
ALSPAC
AF:
0.260
AC:
1003
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.241
AC:
756
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.274
AC:
1965
ExAC
AF:
0.267
AC:
32176
Asia WGS
AF:
0.228
AC:
790
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.270
EpiControl
AF:
0.261

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 09, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 30, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.59
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
Eigen
Benign
-0.69
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.53
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.027
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.20
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0044
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
P;P;P
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.41
.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Benign
0.14
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.22
.;T
Vest4
0.040
ClinPred
0.0012
T
GERP RS
3.8
gMVP
0.26

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs9916491; hg19: chr17-42987524; COSMIC: COSV53649561; COSMIC: COSV53649561; API