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GeneBe

17-44913756-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PP3_StrongBS2

The NM_002055.5(GFAP):​c.590T>A​(p.Ile197Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000285 in 1,613,628 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GFAP
NM_002055.5 missense

Scores

7
5
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32
Variant links:
Genes affected
GFAP (HGNC:4235): (glial fibrillary acidic protein) This gene encodes one of the major intermediate filament proteins of mature astrocytes. It is used as a marker to distinguish astrocytes from other glial cells during development. Mutations in this gene cause Alexander disease, a rare disorder of astrocytes in the central nervous system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.954
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 42 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GFAPNM_002055.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.590T>A p.Ile197Asn missense_variant 3/9 ENST00000588735.3
GFAPNM_001363846.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.590T>A p.Ile197Asn missense_variant 3/10
GFAPNM_001242376.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.590T>A p.Ile197Asn missense_variant 3/7
GFAPNM_001131019.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.590T>A p.Ile197Asn missense_variant 3/8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GFAPENST00000588735.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.590T>A p.Ile197Asn missense_variant 3/91 NM_002055.5 P1P14136-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
151848
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251490
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135922
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000287
AC:
42
AN:
1461780
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000261
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
727202
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000351
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
151848
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000270
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74162
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsDec 30, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.39
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.27
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.22
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Uncertain
0.58
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.39
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.96, 0.95, 0.94
MutPred
0.79
Gain of ubiquitination at K202 (P = 0.0444);Gain of ubiquitination at K202 (P = 0.0444);Gain of ubiquitination at K202 (P = 0.0444);.;Gain of ubiquitination at K202 (P = 0.0444);Gain of ubiquitination at K202 (P = 0.0444);Gain of ubiquitination at K202 (P = 0.0444);Gain of ubiquitination at K202 (P = 0.0444);
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779356682; hg19: chr17-42991124; API