17-4499163-G-C

Position:

• chr17-4499163-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001124758.3(SPNS2):​c.116G>C​(p.Cys39Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: SPNS2 NM_001124758.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.58

Genes affected

SPNS2 (HGNC:26992): (SPNS lysolipid transporter 2, sphingosine-1-phosphate) The protein encoded by this gene is a transporter of sphingosine 1-phosphate, a secreted lipid that is important in cardiovascular, immunological, and neural development. Defects in this gene are a cause of early onset progressive hearing loss. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

SPNS2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15619859).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPNS2	NM_001124758.3	c.116G>C	p.Cys39Ser	missense_variant	1/13	ENST00000329078.8	NP_001118230.1
SPNS2	XR_007065260.1	n.283G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPNS2	ENST00000329078.8	c.116G>C	p.Cys39Ser	missense_variant	1/13	1	NM_001124758.3	ENSP00000333292.3
SPNS2-AS1	ENST00000416958.1	n.48+464C>G		intron_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1068630 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 508796

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 22, 2023

The c.116G>C (p.C39S) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the SPNS2 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 116, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 39 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.24	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.58
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Benign	0.90
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.043	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.45
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.51	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.36	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.59	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.82	N
REVEL	Benign	0.073
Sift	Benign	0.15	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.022	D
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.26
MutPred		0.30		Gain of phosphorylation at C39 (P = 0.0164);
MVP		0.12
MPC		0.97
ClinPred		0.19	T
GERP RS		3.1
Varity_R		0.11

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-4402458;