17-45978387-GC-AT

Variant names:

• chr17-45978387-GC-AT
• NM_001377265.1:c.233_234delGCinsAT
• MAPT p.Gly78Asp

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_001377265.1(MAPT):​c.233_234delGCinsAT​(p.Gly78Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type MNV, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G78V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MAPT NM_001377265.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.92
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MAPT (HGNC:6893): (microtubule associated protein tau) This gene encodes the microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) whose transcript undergoes complex, regulated alternative splicing, giving rise to several mRNA species. MAPT transcripts are differentially expressed in the nervous system, depending on stage of neuronal maturation and neuron type. MAPT gene mutations have been associated with several neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Pick's disease, frontotemporal dementia, cortico-basal degeneration and progressive supranuclear palsy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MAPT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• late-onset Parkinson disease

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Pick disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• semantic dementia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• supranuclear palsy, progressive, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• progressive supranuclear palsy-parkinsonism syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001377265.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MAPT	NM_001377265.1	MANE Select	c.233_234delGCinsAT	p.Gly78Asp	missense	N/A	NP_001364194.1	A0A7I2PJZ2
	MAPT	NM_001123066.4		c.320_321delGCinsAT	p.Gly107Asp	missense	N/A	NP_001116538.2	P10636-9
	MAPT	NM_016835.5		c.320_321delGCinsAT	p.Gly107Asp	missense	N/A	NP_058519.3	P10636-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MAPT	ENST00000262410.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.233_234delGCinsAT	p.Gly78Asp	missense	N/A	ENSP00000262410.6	A0A7I2PJZ2
	MAPT	ENST00000344290.10	TSL:1	c.233_234delGCinsAT	p.Gly78Asp	missense	N/A	ENSP00000340820.6	A0A7I2PLE3
	MAPT	ENST00000351559.10	TSL:1	c.320_321delGCinsAT	p.Gly107Asp	missense	N/A	ENSP00000303214.7	P10636-8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		5.9

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-44055753;