Variant 17-47941691-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_018129.4(PNPO):c.16C>T(p.Arg6Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000721 in 1,386,610 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R6R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPO
NM_018129.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.18

Variant links:

Genes affected

PNPO (HGNC:30260): (pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase) The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the terminal, rate-limiting step in the synthesis of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, also known as vitamin B6. Vitamin B6 is a required co-factor for enzymes involved in both homocysteine metabolism and synthesis of neurotransmitters such as catecholamine. Mutations in this gene result in pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase (PNPO) deficiency, a form of neonatal epileptic encephalopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

PNPO links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Pyridoxine-5'-phosphate oxidase (size 260) in uniprot entity PNPO_HUMAN there are 20 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (91%) in NM_018129.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PNPO	NM_018129.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.16C>T	p.Arg6Trp	missense_variant	1/7	ENST00000642017.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PNPO	ENST00000642017.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.16C>T	p.Arg6Trp	missense_variant	1/7		NM_018129.4	P1	Q9NVS9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.21e-7

AC:

AN:

1386610

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

682436

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.33e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pyridoxal phosphate-responsive seizures

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 11, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PNPO-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 6 of the PNPO protein (p.Arg6Trp). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.021

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.21

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.14

T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.072

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.093

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.44

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.70

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.0

L;L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

.;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.40

Sift

Uncertain

0.015

.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.050

.;T;D

Polyphen

0.97

D;.;.

Vest4

0.30, 0.28

MutPred

0.57

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0104);

MVP

0.89

MPC

0.48

ClinPred

0.68

GERP RS

4.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.0

Varity_R

0.098

gMVP

0.50

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over