17-50186874-C-A

Position:

• chr17-50186874-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 5P and 4B. PM1 PM2 PP2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000088.4(COL1A1):​c.3580G>T​(p.Ala1194Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,770 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL1A1 NM_000088.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.56

Genes affected

COL1A1 (HGNC:2197): (collagen type I alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the pro-alpha1 chains of type I collagen whose triple helix comprises two alpha1 chains and one alpha2 chain. Type I is a fibril-forming collagen found in most connective tissues and is abundant in bone, cornea, dermis and tendon. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta types I-IV, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIA, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Classical type, Caffey Disease and idiopathic osteoporosis. Reciprocal translocations between chromosomes 17 and 22, where this gene and the gene for platelet-derived growth factor beta are located, are associated with a particular type of skin tumor called dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, resulting from unregulated expression of the growth factor. Two transcripts, resulting from the use of alternate polyadenylation signals, have been identified for this gene. [provided by R. Dalgleish, Feb 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a region_of_interest Nonhelical region (C-terminal) (size 25) in uniprot entity CO1A1_HUMAN there are 8 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000088.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), COL1A1. . Gene score misZ 3.5319 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.7733 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Caffey disease, Ehlers-Danlos/osteogenesis imperfecta syndrome, combined osteogenesis imperfecta and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 1, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, osteogenesis imperfecta type 3, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1, high bone mass osteogenesis imperfecta, osteogenesis imperfecta type 4, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, osteogenesis imperfecta type 2, osteogenesis imperfecta type 1.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.065712065).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL1A1	NM_000088.4	c.3580G>T	p.Ala1194Ser	missense_variant	48/51	ENST00000225964.10	NP_000079.2
COL1A1	XM_011524341.2	c.3382G>T	p.Ala1128Ser	missense_variant	45/48		XP_011522643.1
COL1A1	XM_005257058.5	c.3310G>T	p.Ala1104Ser	missense_variant	46/49		XP_005257115.2
COL1A1	XM_005257059.5	c.2662G>T	p.Ala888Ser	missense_variant	35/38		XP_005257116.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL1A1	ENST00000225964.10	c.3580G>T	p.Ala1194Ser	missense_variant	48/51	1	NM_000088.4	ENSP00000225964	P1
COL1A1	ENST00000510710.3	n.249G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251048 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135766

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461770 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727182

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.063
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.087	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.19
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.91
Eigen	Benign	-0.88
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.53	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.090	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.066	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.83	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.33	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.29
Sift	Benign	0.42	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.29	T
Vest4		0.15
MutPred		0.50		Gain of glycosylation at A1194 (P = 0.0011);
MVP		0.68
MPC		0.51
ClinPred		0.14	T
GERP RS		3.9
gMVP		0.83

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769571473; hg19: chr17-48264235;