17-50199221-C-G

Variant names:

• chr17-50199221-C-G
• NM_000088.4:c.471+5G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000088.4(COL1A1):​c.471+5G>C variant causes a splice region, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: COL1A1 NM_000088.4 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.70

Genes affected

COL1A1 (HGNC:2197): (collagen type I alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the pro-alpha1 chains of type I collagen whose triple helix comprises two alpha1 chains and one alpha2 chain. Type I is a fibril-forming collagen found in most connective tissues and is abundant in bone, cornea, dermis and tendon. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta types I-IV, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIA, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Classical type, Caffey Disease and idiopathic osteoporosis. Reciprocal translocations between chromosomes 17 and 22, where this gene and the gene for platelet-derived growth factor beta are located, are associated with a particular type of skin tumor called dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, resulting from unregulated expression of the growth factor. Two transcripts, resulting from the use of alternate polyadenylation signals, have been identified for this gene. [provided by R. Dalgleish, Feb 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL1A1	NM_000088.4	c.471+5G>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 5 of 50	ENST00000225964.10	NP_000079.2
COL1A1	XM_011524341.2	c.471+5G>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 5 of 47		XP_011522643.1
COL1A1	XM_005257058.5	c.471+5G>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 5 of 48		XP_005257115.2
COL1A1	XM_005257059.5	c.471+5G>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 5 of 37		XP_005257116.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL1A1	ENST00000225964.10	c.471+5G>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 5 of 50	1	NM_000088.4	ENSP00000225964.6
COL1A1	ENST00000507689.1	c.*68G>C		downstream_gene_variant		2		ENSP00000460459.1
COL1A1	ENST00000474644.1	n.*57G>C		downstream_gene_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Feb 22, 2021

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); Intronic +5 splice site variant in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease, and both splice predictors and evolutionary conservation support a deleterious effect, although in the absence of functional evidence the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Benign	0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.99
SpliceAI score (max)		0.81		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.81		Position offset: -12
DS_DL_spliceai		0.27		Position offset: 5

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-48276582;