Genetic Variant CA10:p.Ile71Thr (chr17-51931057-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_020178.5(CA10):c.212T>C(p.Ile71Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000545 in 1,613,668 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000051 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CA10
NM_020178.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.72

Variant links:

Genes affected

CA10 (HGNC:1369): (carbonic anhydrase 10) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the carbonic anhydrase family of zinc metalloenzymes, which catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide in various biological processes. The protein encoded by this gene is an acatalytic member of the alpha-carbonic anhydrase subgroup, and it is thought to play a role in the central nervous system, especially in brain development. Multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CA10 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.88

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 14 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CA10	NM_020178.5 link	c.212T>C	p.Ile71Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	ENST00000451037.7	NP_064563.1	Q9NS85-1A0A384MTY8
CA10	NM_001082533.1 link	c.212T>C	p.Ile71Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 10		NP_001076002.1	Q9NS85-1A0A384MTY8
CA10	NM_001082534.2 link	c.212T>C	p.Ile71Thr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 10		NP_001076003.1	Q9NS85-1A0A384MTY8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CA10	ENST00000451037.7 link	c.212T>C	p.Ile71Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	1	NM_020178.5	ENSP00000405388.2		Q9NS85-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152094

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000796

AC:

AN:

251136

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135724

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000308

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000506

AC:

AN:

1461456

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000536

AC XY:

AN XY:

727036

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000269

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000994

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000920

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000108

AC XY:

AN XY:

74408

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000265

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000114

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000907

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 11, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.212T>C (p.I71T) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the CA10 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 212, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 71 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.76

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.37

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.54

D;D;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.85

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.83

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

.;.;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.22

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.55

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

H;H;H;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

D;D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.84

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.97

D;D;D;.

Vest4

0.98

MVP

0.88

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.80

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.53

gMVP

0.95

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over