Genetic Variant CA10:p.Asn14Ser (chr17-52157746-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_020178.5(CA10):c.41A>G(p.Asn14Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000372 in 1,613,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CA10
NM_020178.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.27

Variant links:

Genes affected

CA10 (HGNC:1369): (carbonic anhydrase 10) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the carbonic anhydrase family of zinc metalloenzymes, which catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide in various biological processes. The protein encoded by this gene is an acatalytic member of the alpha-carbonic anhydrase subgroup, and it is thought to play a role in the central nervous system, especially in brain development. Multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CA10 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CA10	NM_020178.5 link	c.41A>G	p.Asn14Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 9	ENST00000451037.7	NP_064563.1	Q9NS85-1A0A384MTY8
CA10	NM_001082533.1 link	c.41A>G	p.Asn14Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10		NP_001076002.1	Q9NS85-1A0A384MTY8
CA10	NM_001082534.2 link	c.41A>G	p.Asn14Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10		NP_001076003.1	Q9NS85-1A0A384MTY8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CA10	ENST00000451037.7 link	c.41A>G	p.Asn14Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 9	1	NM_020178.5	ENSP00000405388.2		Q9NS85-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152012

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251474

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000441

AC XY:

AN XY:

135912

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000527

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000376

AC:

AN:

1461838

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000371

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000486

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152012

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 05, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.41A>G (p.N14S) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the CA10 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 41, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 14 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.052

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.51

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.027

T;T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.27

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.37

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

.;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0039

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.56

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

N;N;N;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.18

N;N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Benign

0.73

T;T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.78

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.71

P;P;P;.

Vest4

0.42

MutPred

0.83

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0477);

MVP

0.67

MPC

0.33

ClinPred

0.21

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.044

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over