17-58692695-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_058216.3(RAD51C):c.52C>T(p.Pro18Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000279 in 1,614,220 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P18L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

RAD51C
NM_058216.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.36

Variant links:

Genes affected

RAD51C (HGNC:9820): (RAD51 paralog C) This gene is a member of the RAD51 family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51 and are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein can interact with other RAD51 paralogs and is reported to be important for Holliday junction resolution. Mutations in this gene are associated with Fanconi anemia-like syndrome. This gene is one of four localized to a region of chromosome 17q23 where amplification occurs frequently in breast tumors. Overexpression of the four genes during amplification has been observed and suggests a possible role in tumor progression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

RAD51C links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41354764).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RAD51C	NM_058216.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.52C>T	p.Pro18Ser	missense_variant	1/9	ENST00000337432.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RAD51C	ENST00000337432.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.52C>T	p.Pro18Ser	missense_variant	1/9	1	NM_058216.3	P2	O43502-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000398

AC:

AN:

251454

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000294

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000301

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000385

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000487

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000656

AC:

AN:

152330

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74482

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Nov 07, 2023	This missense variant replaces proline with serine at codon 18 of the RAD51C protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in two individuals affected with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 29470806). This variant has been identified in 10/251454 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Mar 06, 2023	The p.P18S variant (also known as c.52C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the RAD51C gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 52. The proline at codon 18 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was observed in a study of 1010 unrelated Indian patients with breast and/or ovarian cancer (Singh J et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat, 2018 Jul;170:189-196). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Feb 05, 2018

This variant is denoted RAD51C c.52C>T at the cDNA level, p.Pro18Ser (P18S) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Proline to a Serine (CCG>TCG). This variant has not, to our knowledge, been published in the literature as pathogenic or benign. RAD51C Pro18Ser was not observed at a significant allele frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016). RAD51C Pro18Ser is located in the region required for holiday junction resolution activity (UniProt). In-silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether RAD51C Pro18Ser is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -

Fanconi anemia complementation group O

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 16, 2023

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 18 of the RAD51C protein (p.Pro18Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs547142453, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with a personal and/or family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 29470806). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 232581). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt RAD51C protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.43

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.084

T;D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.48

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.46

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.82

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.41

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.65

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

Sift4G

Benign

0.10

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.98

.;D;.

Vest4

0.56

MutPred

0.72

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0507);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0507);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0507);

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.70

ClinPred

0.83

GERP RS

5.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.25

gMVP

0.34

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over